加拿大入籍考试 YouTube 系列 — 重点笔记 + 题库汇总
来源播放列表:《加拿大🇨🇦入籍考试(全部重点讲解+最新试题)》(YouTube,作者 @celpipedu 及 @第一思培,共7集)
共 355 道题 (含正确答案),7 集视频大纲。
一、视频大纲(按章节时间轴)
#1 加拿大公民权利与责任
- 0:00开场介绍
- 0:41考点一:大宪章 Magna Carta
- 1:16考点二:加拿大权利与自由宪章
- 2:13考点三:公民的责任
- 4:22入籍考试模拟题
#2 加拿大历史
- 0:00开场介绍
- 0:45考点一:Canada名字的由来
- 1:15考点二:加拿大第一个欧洲人聚居点
- 2:10考点三:欧洲人和原住民做什么贸易
- 2:32考点四:魁北克法案
- 3:05考点五:上加拿大、下加拿大
- 5:06考点六:1812年和美国的战争
- 6:00考点七:加拿大联邦如何诞生
- 6:35考点八:BNA代表什么
- 7:12考点九:1867年联邦刚成立,加拿大有几个省
- 7:42考点十:1867年加拿大的名字是?
- 8:33考点十一:加拿大第一任总理叫什么名字
- 8:50考点十二:加拿大各省和地区加入联邦的时间表
- 10:00考点十三:谁被称为曼尼托巴之父
- 12:00考点十四:NWMP是什么
- 12:55考点十五:一次大战,Vimy Ridge有什么重要意义
- 14:25考点十六:官方语言法是什么
- 15:15切入入籍考试历史部分必考题
#3 加拿大人的身份认同感
- 0:00开场介绍
- 1:07考点一:加拿大三大建国民族是哪三个?
- 1:29考点二:原住民包含哪些群体?
- 3:14考点三:加拿大官方语言是什么?
- 4:02考点四:多元文化写入法律
- 4:43考点五:视觉艺术领域最有名的人物
- 5:17考点六:电话发明者
- 6:15考点七:篮球发明者是加拿大人
- 6:52考点八:最有名的冰球运动员
- 7:30考点九:加拿大国旗
- 7:49考点十:加拿大皇冠 The Crown
- 9:38考点十一:官方动物
- 10:19考点十二:国家运动
- 10:40考点十三:国徽与格言
- 11:39考点十四:国歌
- 12:39考点十五:维多利亚十字勋章
- 13:49切入入籍考试身份认同部分必考题
#4 加拿大地理
- 0:00开场介绍
- 0:52考点一:加拿大是世界第二大国家
- 1:23考点二:加拿大被三大洋围绕
- 2:09考点三:加拿大划分为5个区域
- 3:48考点四:卑诗省
- 4:34考点五:阿尔伯塔省
- 5:24考点六:萨斯喀彻温省
- 5:54考点七:曼尼托巴省
- 6:39考点八:安大略省
- 7:34考点九:魁北克省
- 8:59考点十:新不伦瑞克省
- 9:49考点十一:新斯科舍省
- 10:25考点十二:爱德华王子岛
- 11:13考点十三:纽芬兰与拉布拉多省
- 12:18考点十四:育空地区
- 13:08考点十五:西北地区/努纳武特
- 14:42入籍考试地理部分必考题
#5 加拿大政治(上)
- 0:00开场介绍
- 1:09考点一:政府系统三大特征
- 1:44考点二:联邦制国家
- 2:23考点三:联邦级权力
- 3:04考点四:省级权力
- 4:49考点五:市级权力
- 5:31考点六:联邦与省共同权力
- 7:21考点七:三级政府官员名字
- 8:17考点八:国家元首
- 9:07考点九:政府元首
- 9:29考点十:总督的职责
- 10:27考点十一:总督任命程序
- 11:31考点十二:责任政府
- 12:36考点十三:三权分立
- 14:56考点十四:法案如何成为法律
- 16:26考点十五:行政机构如何运作
- 16:57考点十六:司法机构如何运作
- 18:00入籍考试政治部分必考题
#6 加拿大政治(下):联邦大选与投票
- 0:00开场介绍
- 0:41考点一:联邦大选多久举行一次
- 1:54考点二:什么是选区 riding
- 2:25考点三:多数政府和少数政府
- 3:33考点四:投票资格
- 3:45考点五:投票人资料卡
- 4:34考点六:秘密投票
- 4:51考点七:投票过程
- 5:38考点八:加拿大最大贸易伙伴
- 6:00考点九:加拿大三大产业
- 7:07入籍考试政治部分必考题(下)
#7 2026最新入籍考试刷题指南(综合复习)
- 0:00开场介绍
- 0:59题库一:加拿大公民责任和权力
- 2:45题库二:加拿大历史和现代加拿大
- 15:17题库三:加拿大地理和经济
- 27:50题库四:加拿大如何治理国家
- 40:20题库五:联邦选举和标志
- 52:50结尾:欢迎来到加拿大
2.1 分集题库(重点)
#1 加拿大公民权利与责任(10题)
1. Which of the following is a responsibility of Canadian citizens? 以下哪一项是加拿大公民的责任?
- A.To learn French only(只学习法语)
- B.To serve on a jury when called(在被召唤时参加陪审团)✅
- C.To travel abroad every year(每年必须出国旅行)
- D.To celebrate Canada Day(庆祝加拿大日)
2. Which document contains the rights and freedoms of Canadians? 哪一份文件包含了加拿大人的权利与自由?
- A.The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms(《加拿大权利与自由宪章》)✅
- B.The Canadian Constitution Act, 1791(《1791年加拿大宪法法案》)
- C.The Magna Carta(《大宪章》)
- D.The Canadian Bill of Sale(《加拿大买卖法案》)
3. Which of the following is a fundamental freedom in Canada? 以下哪一项是加拿大的基本自由?
- A.Freedom of peaceful assembly(和平集会自由)✅
- B.Freedom to ignore the law(无视法律的自由)
- C.Freedom to avoid taxes(逃避纳税的自由)
- D.Freedom to vote at age 14(14岁即可投票的自由)
4. What does the principle of "rule of law" mean in Canada? 加拿大的“法律至上”原则意味着什么?
- A.Only the government must obey the law(只有政府必须守法)
- B.No one is above the law(没有人可以凌驾于法律之上)✅
- C.The Prime Minister can overrule any law(总理可以推翻任何法律)
- D.Citizens can choose which laws to follow(公民可以选择遵守哪些法律)
5. Which of the following is NOT a right of Canadian citizens? 以下哪一项不是加拿大公民的权利?
- A.The right to vote in federal elections(在联邦选举中投票的权利)
- B.The right to run for elected office(竞选公职的权利)
- C.The right to freedom of expression(言论自由权)
- D.The right to ignore jury duty(无视陪审团义务的权利)✅
6. Which of the following best describes the equality of men and women in Canada? 以下哪一项最能描述加拿大的两性平等?
- A.Men and women are equal under the law(男女在法律下平等)✅
- B.Only men can own property(只有男性可以拥有财产)
- C.Only women can run for office(只有女性可以参选)
- D.Men have more rights in politics(男性在政治中享有更多权利)
7. Which of the following is a legal obligation of Canadian citizens? 以下哪一项是加拿大公民的法律义务?
- A.To volunteer in community service(参加社区志愿服务)
- B.To obey the law(遵守法律)✅
- C.To own a house(拥有房产)
- D.To attend Canada Day parades(参加加拿大日游行)
8. Who has the right to apply for a Canadian passport? 谁有权申请加拿大护照?
- A.Permanent residents(永久居民)
- B.Canadian citizens(加拿大公民)✅
- C.International students(国际学生)
- D.Refugee claimants(难民申请人)
9. Which of the following is considered a civic responsibility in Canada? 以下哪一项被认为是加拿大的公民责任?
- A.To participate in elections by voting(通过投票参与选举)✅
- B.To donate to charities every month(每月捐款给慈善机构)
- C.To speak both English and French fluently(流利使用英语和法语)
- D.To celebrate multicultural festivals(庆祝多元文化节日)
10. Which of the following is one of the principles on which Canada is founded? 以下哪一项是加拿大建国的原则之一?
- A.Freedom and democracy(自由与民主)✅
- B.Military power(军事力量)
- C.Absolute monarchy(君主专制)
- D.Religious uniformity(宗教单一化)
#2 加拿大历史(30题)
1. When did Canadian Confederation take place? / 加拿大联邦(建国)是哪一天成立的?
- A.July 1, 1867 — 1867年7月1日✅
- B.July 4, 1867 — 1867年7月4日
- C.June 1, 1866 — 1866年6月1日
- D.July 1, 1871 — 1871年7月1日
2. What was Canada’s official name in 1867? / 1867年加拿大的正式国名是什么?
- A.The Dominion of Canada — 加拿大自治领✅
- B.The Kingdom of Canada — 加拿大王国
- C.The Republic of Canada — 加拿大共和国
- D.The United Provinces — 联合省
3. Which four provinces formed Canada in 1867? / 1867年最初组成加拿大的四省是?
- A.Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick — 安大略、魁北克、新斯科舍、新不伦瑞克✅
- B.Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, BC — 安大略、魁北克、马尼托巴、卑诗
- C.Quebec, PEI, Manitoba, BC — 魁北克、爱德华王子岛、马尼托巴、卑诗
- D.Ontario, Alberta, BC, Quebec — 安大略、阿尔伯塔、卑诗、魁北克
4. Who led the Red River Resistance (1869–70)? / 1869–1870年的红河运动由谁领导?
- A.Louis Riel — 路易·里尔✅
- B.John A. Macdonald — 约翰·A·麦克唐纳
- C.Wilfrid Laurier — 威尔弗里德·劳雷尔
- D.Samuel de Champlain — 萨缪尔·德·尚普兰
5. What law created Manitoba in 1870? / 1870年哪个法案建立马尼托巴省?
- A.The Manitoba Act (1870) — 《马尼托巴法案》✅
- B.The BNA Act — 《英属北美法案》
- C.The Quebec Act — 《魁北克法案》
- D.The Statute of Westminster — 《威斯敏斯特法令》
6. Who were the first people to live in Canada? 谁是最早居住在加拿大的人?
- A.Indigenous peoples (First Nations, Inuit, and Métis) — 原住民(第一民族、因纽特人和梅蒂人)✅
- B.French settlers — 法国移民
- C.British explorers — 英国探险家
- D.European traders — 欧洲商人
7. When did RNWMP become the RCMP? / 皇家西北骑警何时改组为加拿大皇家骑警?
- A.1920 — 1920年✅
- B.1904 — 1904年
- C.1931 — 1931年
- D.1917 — 1917年
8. Which was the last territory to join Canada? 最后加入加拿大的地区是哪个?
- A.Yukon — 育空地区
- B.Newfoundland and Labrador — 纽芬兰与拉布拉多
- C.Nunavut — 努纳武特✅
- D.Northwest Territories — 西北地区
9. Why is Vimy Ridge significant to Canada? / 维米岭战役为何对加拿大重要?
- A.Symbol of Canada “coming of age” — 象征加拿大“成长为国家”✅
- B.First use of tanks — 首次使用坦克
- C.Ended WWI — 结束了一战
- D.Created the UN — 创立联合国
10. When was the Official Languages Act passed? / 《官方语言法》通过于哪一年?
- A.1969 — 1969年✅
- B.1957 — 1957年
- C.1982 — 1982年
- D.2005 — 2005年
11. Which are Canada’s federal official languages? / 加拿大联邦层级的官方语言是?
- A.English and French — 英语与法语✅
- B.English and Inuktitut — 英语与因纽特语
- C.French and Cree — 法语与克里语
- D.English only — 仅英语
12. What was July 1 called before 1982? / 1982年之前的7月1日叫什么?
- A.Dominion Day — 加拿大自治领日✅
- B.Victoria Day — 维多利亚日
- C.Empire Day — 帝国日
- D.Heritage Day — 传统日
13. Why was the British North America Act introduced in 1867? 为什么在1867年要通过《英属北美法案》(British North America Act)?
- A.To separate Canada from Britain — 让加拿大脱离英国
- B.To join Canada with the United States — 让加拿大与美国合并
- C.To unite the British colonies into one country — 将英属殖民地联合成一个国家✅
- D.To abolish the monarchy — 废除君主制
14. What did the Constitutional Act of 1791 do? / 《1791年宪法法案》做了什么?
- A.Split Quebec into Upper & Lower Canada — 将魁北克分为上、下加拿大✅
- B.Ended the fur trade — 结束毛皮贸易
- C.Created Manitoba — 建立马尼托巴
- D.Granted independence — 赋予独立
15. Who was Canada’s first Prime Minister? 加拿大的第一任总理是谁?
- A.Wilfrid Laurier — 威尔弗里德·劳雷尔
- B.Alexander Mackenzie — 亚历山大·麦肯齐
- C.Sir John A. Macdonald — 约翰·A·麦克唐纳爵士✅
- D.Louis Riel — 路易·里尔
16. Where does the name “Canada” come from? “Canada” 这个名字的由来是什么?
- A.From an Indigenous word meaning “village” or “settlement” — 来自原住民语言,意思是“村庄”或“定居地”✅
- B.From a French word meaning “forest” — 来自法语“森林”
- C.From a British explorer’s name — 来自英国探险家的名字
- D.From a Latin word meaning “north” — 来自拉丁语“北方”
17. Who were the first people to live in Canada? 最早居住在加拿大的人是谁?
- A.Indigenous peoples (First Nations, Inuit, and Métis) — 原住民(第一民族、因纽特人和梅蒂人)✅
- B.French settlers — 法国移民
- C.British colonists — 英国殖民者
- D.European traders — 欧洲商人
18. When did Newfoundland and Labrador join Canada? 纽芬兰与拉布拉多何时加入加拿大?
- A.1949 — 1949年✅
- B.1931 — 1931年
- C.1905 — 1905年
- D.1999 — 1999年
19. Who are the Métis? 梅蒂斯人是谁?
- A.People of mixed First Nations and European ancestry — 原住民与欧洲移民通婚的后代✅
- B.French settlers — 法国移民
- C.Inuit from the Arctic — 北极地区的因纽特人
- D.British traders — 英国商人
20. What was the significance of the Quebec Act of 1774? 1774年《魁北克法案》的重要性是什么?
- A.It guaranteed freedom of religion and restored French civil law — 它保障了宗教自由并恢复了法国民法✅
- B.It created the province of Manitoba — 它建立了马尼托巴省
- C.It united Upper and Lower Canada — 它合并了上下加拿大
- D.It gave Canada full independence — 它使加拿大完全独立
21. When was Canada’s Constitution amended and patriated from Britain? 加拿大宪法在何年修正并从英国移交?
- A.1867 — 1867年
- B.1931 — 1931年
- C.1982 — 1982年✅
- D.1999 — 1999年
22. What was the key content of Canada’s original Constitution (the British North America Act, 1867)? 加拿大最初宪法(1867年《英属北美法案》)的关键内容是什么?
- A.It created the Dominion of Canada and established a federal system of government — 它建立了“加拿大自治领”,并确立了联邦制政府✅
- B.It gave Canada full independence from Britain — 它使加拿大完全脱离英国
- C.It introduced bilingualism nationwide — 它在全国推行双语制度
- D.It granted voting rights to all citizens — 它赋予所有公民投票权
23. What does the RCMP stand for, and what is its role? RCMP代表什么,它的职责是什么?
- A.Royal Canadian Military Police — 皇家加拿大宪兵,负责军队纪律
- B.Royal Canadian Mounted Police — 皇家骑警,负责全国治安与执法✅
- C.Regional Council of Mounted Patrol — 地区骑警理事会
- D.Royal Confederation of Mounted Protectors — 皇家骑士保护联盟
24. Event that spurred creating the NWMP (1873)? 促使1873年建立西北骑警的事件?
- A.Cypress Hills Massacre — 赛普里斯丘陵大屠杀✅
- B.Red River Resistance — 红河运动
- C.Rebellions of 1837 — 1837年起义
- D.Battle of the Plains of Abraham — 亚伯拉罕平原战役
25. Name of NWMP’s 1874 expedition? 西北骑警1874年的远征名称?
- A.The March West — 西行远征✅
- B.The Long March — 长征
- C.Operation Overlord — 大君主行动
- D.Trail of the Caribou — 驯鹿之路
26. Canada’s national holiday date and meaning? 加拿大国庆是哪天,纪念什么?
- A.July 1 — Confederation — 7月1日,纪念建国✅
- B.May 24 — Queen’s Birthday — 5月24日,女王生日
- C.Nov 11 — Armistice — 11月11日,停战纪念
- D.Oct 1 — Thanksgiving — 10月1日,感恩节
27. Who first recommended official bilingualism (pre-1969)? 1969年前谁首先建议官方双语?
- A.Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism — 双语与双文化皇家委员会✅
- B.Supreme Court — 最高法院
- C.House of Commons — 下议院
- D.Governor General — 总督
28. Red River Settlement later became which city? 红河定居点后来发展成哪座城市?
- A.Winnipeg — 温尼伯✅
- B.Regina — 里贾纳
- C.Edmonton — 埃德蒙顿
- D.Calgary — 卡尔加里
29. Who played a crucial role with British/Canadian forces in 1812? 1812年战争中与英/加军并肩的关键群体?
- A.First Nations and Métis peoples — 原住民与梅蒂人✅
- B.Americans — 美国人
- C.Australians — 澳大利亚人
- D.New Zealanders — 新西兰人
30. Which statute patriated Canada’s Constitution in 1982? 哪一文件在1982年使加拿大宪法本国化?
- A.Constitution Act, 1982 (incl. Charter) — 《1982年宪法法案》(含权利与自由宪章)✅
- B.BNA Act, 1867 — 《英属北美法案》
- C.Statute of Westminster, 1931 — 《威斯敏斯特法令》
- D.Meech Lake Accord — 米奇湖协议
#3 加拿大人的身份认同感(20题)
1. What are the two official languages of Canada? 加拿大的两种官方语言是什么?
- A.English and Spanish / 英语和西班牙语
- B.English and French / 英语和法语✅
- C.French and German / 法语和德语
- D.English and Chinese / 英语和中文
2. Who is Canada’s Head of State? 谁是加拿大的国家元首?
- A.The Prime Minister / 总理
- B.The Governor General / 总督
- C.The King of Canada / 加拿大国王✅
- D.The Senate Speaker / 参议院议长
3. Which of the following is Canada’s national anthem? 以下哪一首是加拿大的国歌?
- A.God Save the King / 《上帝保佑国王》
- B.O Canada / 《哦,加拿大》✅
- C.The Maple Leaf Forever / 《枫叶永存》
- D.Advance Canada / 《前进加拿大》
4. What does the maple leaf on the Canadian flag represent? 加拿大国旗上的枫叶象征什么?
- A.The wealth of Canada’s natural resources / 加拿大自然资源的财富
- B.Unity, peace and tolerance / 团结、和平与包容✅
- C.The British monarchy / 英国君主制度
- D.The founding peoples of Canada / 加拿大的建国民族
5. Which animal is a national symbol of Canada and appears on the 5-cent coin? 哪一种动物是加拿大的国家象征,并出现在五分硬币上?
- A.The moose / 驼鹿
- B.The beaver / 河狸✅
- C.The grizzly bear / 灰熊
- D.The Canada goose / 加拿大鹅
6. What is the highest honour that Canadians can receive for valour? 加拿大人因勇气可以获得的最高荣誉是什么?
- A.The Order of Canada / “加拿大勋章”
- B.The Bravery Decorations / “勇敢奖章”
- C.The Victoria Cross (V.C.) / “维多利亚十字勋章”✅
- D.The Order of Military Merit / “军功勋章”
7. What do Canadians promise in the Oath of Citizenship? 在加入加拿大公民的宣誓中,加拿大人承诺什么?
- A.To obey the laws of Canada and fulfill the duties of a Canadian citizen / 遵守加拿大法律并履行加拿大公民义务✅
- B.To speak both official languages fluently / 流利使用两种官方语言
- C.To serve in the Canadian Armed Forces / 在加拿大武装部队服役
- D.To live only in the province they first settled in / 只在最初定居的省份居住
8. What are the three founding peoples of Canada? 加拿大的三大建国民族是哪三群体?
- A.Indigenous peoples, French and British / 原住民、法国殖民者和英国殖民者✅
- B.Métis, Asian immigrants, British / 梅蒂斯、亚洲移民、英国殖民者
- C.French, British and Asian immigrants / 法国殖民者、英国殖民者、亚洲移民
- D.Indigenous peoples, French and Asian immigrants / 原住民、法国殖民者、亚洲移民
9. What is the Canadian national motto? 加拿大的国家格言是什么?
- A.“True North Strong and Free” / “真正的北方,坚强而自由”
- B.“From Sea to Sea” A Mari Usque Ad Mare / “从海到海”(拉丁文是A Mari Usque Ad Mare)✅
- C.“Unity in Diversity” / “多元中的团结”
- D.“Peace, Order and Good Government” / “和平、秩序与优良政府”
10. Which two national sports does Canada officially recognize? 加拿大正式认可的两项国家运动是哪两项?
- A.Ice hockey and lacrosse / 冰球和长曲棍球✅
- B.Ice hockey and basketball / 冰球和篮球
- C.Lacrosse and soccer / 长曲棍球和足球
- D.Ice hockey and curling / 冰球和冰壶
11. What does it mean when Canada is a constitutional monarchy? 加拿大是“君主立宪制”时,这意味着什么?
- A.The King rules Canada without Parliament / 国王在无议会的情况下统治加拿大
- B.The government is run by the people and the King is the symbolic head of state / 政府由人民管理,国王是象征性国家元首✅
- C.Canada is a republic and has no King / 加拿大是共和国,没有国王
- D.Provinces govern themselves independently without federal oversight / 各省自主治理,无联邦监管
12. Which province is the only officially bilingual province? 哪个省是唯一官方双语的省份?
- A.Ontario / 安大略省
- B.Quebec / 魁北克省
- C.New Brunswick / 新不伦瑞克省✅
- D.Manitoba / 马尼托巴省
13. What do we celebrate on November 11? 每年11月11日我们纪念什么?
- A.Labour Day / 劳动节
- B.Canada Day / 加拿大日
- C.Remembrance Day / 追思日(阵亡将士纪念日)✅
- D.Thanksgiving / 感恩节
14. What are the three main groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada? 加拿大的三大原住民群体是哪三类?
- A.Inuit, Métis and First Nations / 因纽特、梅蒂斯、第一民族✅
- B.Inuit, Métis and French settlers / 因纽特、梅蒂斯、法国殖民者
- C.Métis, First Nations and British settlers / 梅蒂斯、第一民族、英国殖民者
- D.Métis, British and Asian immigrants / 梅蒂斯、英国人、亚洲移民
15. What is Canada’s system of government called? 加拿大的政府体制叫什么?
- A.Dictatorship / 独裁制
- B.Constitutional Monarchy / 君主立宪制✅
- C.Republic / 共和国
- D.Absolute Monarchy / 君主专制
16. What does the term “Crown” represent in Canada? 在加拿大,“皇冠”(Crown)象征什么?
- A.The Royal Family / 王室成员
- B.The Government and sovereignty of Canada / 加拿大政府与主权✅
- C.The British Empire / 大英帝国
- D.The military / 军队
17. What are the colours of the national flag of Canada? 加拿大国旗的颜色是什么?
- A.Red and white / 红色和白色✅
- B.Red and blue / 红色和蓝色
- C.White and green / 白色和绿色
- D.Blue and gold / 蓝色和金色
18. What is Canada’s national animal? 加拿大的国家动物是什么?
- A.Polar bear / 北极熊
- B.Beaver / 河狸✅
- C.Moose / 驼鹿
- D.Canada goose / 加拿大鹅
19. What is Canada’s highest civilian honour? 加拿大最高的平民荣誉是什么?
- A.The Order of Canada / 加拿大勋章✅
- B.The Victoria Cross / 维多利亚十字勋章
- C.The Bravery Medal / 勇敢奖章
- D.The Order of Military Merit / 军功勋章
20. Who were the Group of Seven? “七人画派”是指什么?
- A.A group of political leaders / 一群政治领袖
- B.A group of Canadian landscape painters / 加拿大风景画家群体✅
- C.Seven provinces that joined Confederation first / 最早加入联邦的七个省
- D.Seven Indigenous chiefs / 七位原住民酋长
#4 加拿大地理(20题)
1. What is the capital city of Canada? 加拿大的首都是哪座城市?
- A.Toronto 多伦多
- B.Ottawa 渥太华✅
- C.Vancouver 温哥华
- D.Montreal 蒙特利尔
2. How many provinces are there in Canada? 加拿大有多少个省?
- A.10 十个✅
- B.9 九个
- C.13 十三个
- D.12 十二个
3. How many territories does Canada have? 加拿大有几个地区(Territories)?
- A.2 两个
- B.3 三个✅
- C.4 四个
- D.5 五个
4. Which province is the largest by area? 哪个省的面积最大?
- A.Ontario 安大略省
- B.British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省
- C.Quebec 魁北克省✅
- D.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
5. Which province is called “Canada’s Breadbasket”? 哪个省被称为“加拿大的粮仓”?
- A.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
- B.Manitoba 曼尼托巴省
- C.Saskatchewan 萨斯喀彻温省✅
- D.Quebec 魁北克省
6. Which province is known as “Canada’s Pacific Gateway”? 哪个省被称为“加拿大通向太平洋的大门”?
- A.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
- B.British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省✅
- C.Saskatchewan 萨斯喀彻温省
- D.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省
7. Which province is known for its oil and gas industry? 哪个省以石油和天然气工业闻名?
- A.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省✅
- B.Ontario 安大略省
- C.Quebec 魁北克省
- D.Manitoba 曼尼托巴省
8. Which city is known as “Canada’s largest French-speaking city”? 哪座城市是加拿大最大的法语城市?
- A.Quebec City 魁北克市
- B.Montreal 蒙特利尔✅
- C.Ottawa 渥太华
- D.Toronto 多伦多
9. Which province is the only one officially bilingual? 哪个省是加拿大唯一官方双语省?
- A.Quebec 魁北克省
- B.Ontario 安大略省
- C.New Brunswick 新不伦瑞克省✅
- D.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省
10. Which territory was created in 1999? 哪个地区于1999年成立?
- A.Yukon 育空
- B.Nunavut 努纳武特✅
- C.Northwest Territories 西北地区
- D.Labrador 拉布拉多
11. Which province is known for red soil and potatoes? 哪个省以红土地和土豆闻名?
- A.Newfoundland 纽芬兰
- B.Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛✅
- C.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省
- D.Quebec 魁北克省
12. Where is Canada’s highest mountain, Mount Logan, located? 加拿大最高峰洛根山位于哪里?
- A.British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省
- B.Yukon 育空✅
- C.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
- D.Nunavut 努纳武特
13. Which city is Canada’s largest port on the Atlantic Ocean? 哪座城市是加拿大大西洋沿岸最大的港口?
- A.St. John’s 圣约翰斯
- B.Charlottetown 夏洛特敦
- C.Halifax 哈利法克斯✅
- D.Saint John 圣约翰
14. Which province is known for the Bay of Fundy, famous for the world’s highest tides? 哪个省因芬迪湾(世界潮差最大)而闻名?
- A.Newfoundland and Labrador 纽芬兰与拉布拉多
- B.New Brunswick 新不伦瑞克省✅
- C.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省
- D.Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛
15. Which province or territory has its own unique half-hour time zone? 哪个省或地区拥有独特的半小时时区?
- A.Yukon 育空
- B.Newfoundland and Labrador 纽芬兰与拉布拉多✅
- C.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省
- D.Northwest Territories 西北地区
16. Which province joined Canada last, in 1949? 哪个省于1949年最后加入加拿大联邦?
- A.Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛
- B.Newfoundland and Labrador 纽芬兰与拉布拉多✅
- C.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
- D.Saskatchewan 萨斯喀彻温省
17. Which province has the largest population? 哪个省人口最多?
- A.Ontario 安大略省✅
- B.Quebec 魁北克省
- C.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
- D.British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省
18. Which province is known as “Canada’s Pacific Gateway”? 哪个省被称为“加拿大通向太平洋的大门”?
- A.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
- B.British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省✅
- C.Saskatchewan 萨斯喀彻温省
- D.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省
19. What is the capital of British Columbia? 卑诗省的首府是哪里?
- A.Vancouver 温哥华
- B.Victoria 维多利亚✅
- C.Surrey 素里
- D.Kelowna 基隆拿
20. Which province is famous for the “Five Great Lakes”? 哪个省与“五大湖”相连?
- A.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
- B.Ontario 安大略省✅
- C.Manitoba 曼尼托巴省
- D.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省
#5 加拿大政治·上(30题)
1. Canada is a…加拿大是一个
- A.Republican democracy共和民主制
- B.Direct democracy直接民主制
- C.Constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy君主立宪制与议会民主制✅
- D.Military state军事政体
2. Who is Canada’s Head of State?加拿大的国家元首是谁?
- A.The Prime Minister 总理
- B.The King 国王✅
- C.The Senate 参议院
- D.The Speaker 议长
3. Who represents the King in Canada?谁在加拿大代表国王?
- A.The Prime Minister 总理
- B.The Premier 省长
- C.The Governor General 总督✅
- D.The Mayor 市长
4. Who represents the King in the provinces?谁在省里代表国王?
- A.City Councillor 市议员
- B.Deputy Premier 副省长
- C.Lieutenant Governor 省督✅
- D.Provincial Clerk 省行政长官
5. How many branches of government does Canada have?加拿大政府有几个分支?
- A.1
- B.2
- C.3✅
- D.4
6. Which of the following is NOT a branch of government?以下哪个不是政府分支?
- A.Legislative 立法
- B.Executive 行政
- C.Judicial 司法
- D.Military Authority 军事权力✅
7. What does the Executive Branch do?行政机构负责什么?
- A.Makes laws 制定法律
- B.Enforces laws 执行法律✅
- C.Overturns laws 推翻法律
- D.Prints laws 印刷法律
8. What does the Judicial Branch do?司法机构负责什么?
- A.Manages elections 管理选举
- B.Interprets the law 解释法律✅
- C.Creates policies 制定政策
- D.Collects taxes 征税
9. The powers of the King come from…国王的权力来自:
- A.Parliament 国会
- B.The Constitution 宪法✅
- C.Personal power 个人意愿
- D.The Senate 参议院
10. Who is the Head of Government in Canada?加拿大的政府首脑是谁?
- A.Governor General 总督
- B.Premier 省长
- C.Prime Minister 总理✅
- D.Speaker 议长
11. Who makes up the House of Commons?众议院由谁组成?
- A.Provincial representatives 省代表
- B.Elected MPs 民选国会议员✅
- C.City councillors 市议员
- D.Judges 法官
12. How are Members of Parliament (MPs) chosen?国会议员如何产生?
- A.Appointed 任命
- B.Inherited 继承
- C.Elected by citizens 公民选举✅
- D.Chosen by the Senate 由参议院挑选
13. How are Senators selected?参议员如何产生?
- A.By election 选举
- B.By competition 竞选
- C.Appointed by the Governor General on the PM’s advice✅
- D.By judicial recommendation 法院推荐
14. What is the role of the Senate?参议院的作用是什么?
- A.Enforce laws 执行法律
- B.Run elections 管理选举
- C.Review and revise bills 审查与重新考虑法案✅
- D.Present the budget 提出预算
15. What must happen for a bill to become law?一个法案要成为法律必须?
- A.Mayor signs 市长签署
- B.King personally approves 国王亲自签署
- C.Passed by both houses & receive Royal Assent✅
- D.Approved by courts 法院批准
16. What is the maximum term for MPs?国会议员任期的最长期限是?
- A.2 years
- B.Exactly 4 years 恰好4年
- C.Up to 5 years 最长5年✅
- D.7 years
17. What does Parliament consist of?国会由哪些组成?
- A.House of Commons + Senate + The King✅
- B.City Council + MPs
- C.House of Commons + Provincial legislature
- D.Senate + Premiers
18. Who leads the Executive Branch?谁领导行政机构?
- A.The Speaker 议长
- B.A judge 法官
- C.The Prime Minister 总理✅
- D.The Lieutenant Governor 省督
19. How are Cabinet Ministers chosen?内阁部长如何产生?
- A.Chosen by courts 由法院挑选
- B.Appointed by the Governor General alone 总督单独任命
- C.Chosen by the Prime Minister & formally appointed by the Governor General✅
- D.Elected by citizens 公民选举
20. What does the Cabinet do?内阁负责什么?
- A.Interpret laws 解释法律
- B.Judge court cases 审判案件
- C.Develop and implement government policy 制定并执行政策✅
- D.Draw electoral boundaries 划分选区
21. What happens if the House of Commons rejects the budget?如果众议院否决预算会怎样?
- A.Vote again 再投一次
- B.Budget becomes law automatically 自动生效
- C.Government is considered to have lost confidence 政府被视为失去信任✅
- D.Senate takes over government 参议院接管政府
22. What is the Governor General’s role in practice?总督在实际中的角色是?
- A.Holds real executive power 拥有实际权力
- B.Manages the courts 管理法院
- C.Acts symbolically on the Prime Minister’s advice✅
- D.Leads the military 指挥军队
23. The Cabinet is responsible to whom?内阁对谁负责?
- A.Citizens directly 直接对公民
- B.House of Commons 众议院✅
- C.The Senate 参议院
- D.The courts 法院
24. What is the highest court in Canada?加拿大最高的法院是?
- A.Provincial Court 省法院
- B.Federal Court 联邦法院
- C.Supreme Court of Canada 加拿大最高法院✅
- D.Court of Appeal 上诉法院
25. What does the judiciary do?司法机构做什么?
- A.Make laws 制定法律
- B.Enforce laws 执行法律
- C.Interpret and apply laws 解释并适用法律✅
- D.Collect taxes 征税
26. Who appoints Supreme Court judges?最高法院法官由谁任命?
- A.Elected by citizens 公民选举
- B.Chosen by premiers 省长挑选
- C.Appointed by the Governor General on the PM’s advice✅
- D.Appointed by the Senate 由参议院任命
27. What does “judicial independence” mean?司法独立是什么意思?
- A.Judges do not need to follow the law 法官不需遵守法律
- B.Judges cannot be influenced by government or politics✅
- C.Judges are elected 法官由选举产生
- D.Judges create laws 法官制定法律
28. Which of the following is part of the judicial system?以下哪个属于司法系统?
- A.House of Commons 众议院
- B.Cabinet 内阁
- C.Provincial courts 省法院✅
- D.Senate 参议院
29. Most day-to-day legal matters are handled by…日常法律事务由谁处理?
- A.Provincial/Territorial Courts 省/地区法院✅
- B.Supreme Court 最高法院
- C.Senate 参议院
- D.Cabinet 内阁
30. Who ensures the government follows the Constitution?谁确保政府遵守宪法?
- A.City council 市议会
- B.House of Commons 众议院
- C.The courts 法院✅
- D.The Senate 参议院
#6 加拿大政治·下:联邦大选与投票(25题)
1. Who has the right to vote in federal elections?谁有权在联邦选举中投票?
- A.Permanent residents(永久居民)
- B.Canadian citizens aged 18 or older(年满18岁的加拿大公民)✅
- C.Temporary workers(临时工)
- D.Refugee claimants(难民申请者)
2. What is a “riding”?什么是“选区(riding)”?
- A.A political party(一个政党)
- B.An electoral district represented by one MP(由一名国会议员代表的选区)✅
- C.A voting machine(投票机器)
- D.A cabinet office(内阁办公室)
3. How many MPs does each riding elect?每个选区选出几位国会议员?
- A.None(没有)
- B.Two(两位)
- C.One(一位)✅
- D.Depends on population(取决于人口)
4. How often are federal elections held?联邦选举通常多久举行一次?
- A.Every 2 years(每2年)
- B.Every 4 years(每4年)✅
- C.Every 6 years(每6年)
- D.Only when the PM decides(只有总理决定时)
5. Who administers federal elections?谁负责管理联邦选举?
- A.House of Commons(众议院)
- B.The Prime Minister(总理)
- C.Elections Canada(加拿大选举局)✅
- D.The Senate(参议院)
6. What voting system does Canada use?加拿大使用哪种投票制度?
- A.Proportional representation(比例代表制)
- B.Ranked ballot(排序选票制)
- C.First-past-the-post(相对多数制)✅
- D.Mixed-member system(混合制)
7. What is a “secret ballot”?什么是“秘密投票”?
- A.Only party leaders know your vote(只有党领袖知道你的投票)
- B.You don’t need ID to vote(不需要身份证投票)
- C.No one knows how you voted(没有人知道你投给谁)✅
- D.Voting is done online(投票在线完成)
8. What must you bring to vote at a polling station?去投票站必须带什么?
- A.Passport only(只带护照)
- B.Voter Information Card(投票人资料卡)
- C.ID proving identity and address(能证明身份与住址的身份证件)✅
- D.Utility bill only(只带水电账单)
9. What is the purpose of the Voter Information Card (VIC)?投票人资料卡的作用是什么?
- A.Serves as legal ID(作为合法身份证件)
- B.Tells you when and where to vote(告诉你何时何地投票)✅
- C.Allows early voting automatically(自动允许提前投票)
- D.Shows your political preference(显示你的政治偏好)
10. Which is NOT one of Canada’s three major industries?以下哪项不是加拿大的三大产业之一?
- A.Primary industries(第一产业)
- B.Service industries(服务业)
- C.Manufacturing industries(制造业)
- D.Space exploration industry(太空探索产业)✅
11. Who becomes the Prime Minister after a federal election?大选后谁成为总理?
- A.The MP with the most votes nationwide(全国得票最多的国会议员)
- B.The Governor General(总督)
- C.The leader of the party with the most seats(拥有最多席位的政党领袖)✅
- D.The Speaker of the House(众议院议长)
12. How does a party form the government?政党如何组成政府?
- A.By winning the most votes(赢得最多选票)
- B.By winning the most seats in the House of Commons(赢得最多席位)✅
- C.By being appointed by the Governor General(由总督任命)
- D.By forming alliances only(仅靠联盟)
13. What is a majority government?什么是多数政府?
- A.A party supported by others(得到其他党支持的政府)
- B.A party winning more than half the seats(赢得超过半数席位的政党)✅
- C.A coalition government(联合政府)
- D.A government formed by independents(独立议员组成的政府)
14. What is a minority government?什么是少数政府?
- A.A party with fewer than half the seats(席位不到半数的政党)✅
- B.A party with no seats(没有席位的政党)
- C.A party with the most popular votes(全国得票最多的政党)
- D.A government without MPs(没有国会议员的政府)
15. What is advance voting?什么是提前投票?
- A.Voting before Election Day(在大选日前投票)✅
- B.Voting for future elections(为未来选举投票)
- C.Voting without ID(无需身份证)
- D.Voting only by mail(只能邮寄)
16. Which country is Canada’s largest trading partner?哪个国家是加拿大最大的贸易伙伴?
- A.China(中国)
- B.Mexico(墨西哥)
- C.United States(美国)✅
- D.United Kingdom(英国)
17. Where do voters mark their ballots?选民在哪里填写选票?
- A.In front of election workers(在工作人员面前)
- B.At home(在家里)
- C.Behind a private screen(在遮挡板后的私人空间)✅
- D.At a computer station(电脑区)
18. What must voters do after marking the ballot? 填写选票后选民必须做什么?
- A.Take a photo of the ballot(拍照)
- B.Fold it and put it in the ballot box(折好并放入票匣)✅
- C.Give it to the candidate(交给候选人)
- D.Leave it on the table(放在桌上)
19. Who can dissolve Parliament and call an election? 谁可以解散议会并宣布大选?
- A.The Speaker(议长)
- B.The Prime Minister alone(总理本⼈)
- C.The Governor General on advice of the PM(总督根据总理建议)✅
- D.The Senate(参议院)
20. What decides which party wins the federal election? 决定哪个政党赢得联邦选举的依据是什么?
- A.Total national votes(全国得票数)
- B.Number of party members(政党成员人数)
- C.Number of seats won in the House of Commons(所获得席位的数量)✅
- D.Public opinion polls(民调)
21. Which region of Canada is known for oil and gas production?加拿大哪个地区以石油和天然气著名?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋省份)
- B.The Prairies(草原省份)✅
- C.The North(北部地区)
- D.Quebec(魁北克)
22. Which industry is most important to British Columbia’s economy?哪个产业对卑诗省最重要?
- A.Shipbuilding(造船)
- B.Forestry and mining(林业与矿业)✅
- C.Auto manufacturing(汽车制造)
- D.Wheat farming(小麦种植)
23. The majority of Canada’s farms are located in which region?加拿大大部分农场集中在哪个地区?
- A.The Prairies(草原省份)✅
- B.The Territories(三地区)
- C.Atlantic Canada(大西洋省份)
- D.Northern Quebec(魁北克北部)
24. Which province is the largest producer of hydroelectricity?哪个省是加拿大最大的水力发电省份?
- A.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
- B.Quebec(魁北克)✅
- C.PEI(爱德华王子岛)
- D.Saskatchewan(萨斯喀彻温)
25. Which of the following is a major Canadian service industry?以下哪项是加拿大重要的服务业?
- A.Fishing(渔业)
- B.Retail and transportation(零售与运输)✅
- C.Oil drilling(钻油)
- D.Coal mining(煤矿业)
2.2 主题合集(补充刷题材料:50题 x4 + 20题)
公民的权利与责任(20 道(源自第7集评论区))
1. What is one of the rights of Canadian citizenship? 加拿大公民的一项权利是什么?
- A.To vote in federal and provincial elections(在联邦和省选举中投票)✅
- B.To work only for the government(只能为政府工作)
- C.To avoid jury duty(无需参加陪审团)
- D.To live abroad permanently(永久居住在国外)
2. What is one responsibility of Canadian citizens? 加拿大公民的一项责任是什么?
- A.To pay taxes only if they agree(只在同意时缴税)
- B.To obey the law(遵守法律)✅
- C.To serve in the military(强制参军)
- D.To donate to charity(必须捐款)
3. What is the most important right of citizenship? 公民最重要的权利是什么?
- A.The right to drive(驾驶权)
- B.The right to vote(投票权)✅
- C.The right to free banking(免费银行服务)
- D.The right to travel(旅行权)
4. Which of the following is a democratic right in Canada? 以下哪项是加拿大的民主权利?
- A.Freedom to own a business(经营商业的自由)
- B.Freedom to enter the USA(进入美国的自由)
- C.The right to run for political office(竞选公职的权利)✅
- D.The right to free housing(免费住房权)
5. Which of the following is a legal right protected by the Charter? 以下哪项是《权利与自由宪章》保护的法律权利?
- A.The right to be presumed innocent(被视为无罪的权利)✅
- B.The right to free groceries(获得免费杂货的权利)
- C.The right to unlimited travel(无限制旅行权)
- D.The right to strike at any time(随时罢工权)
6. Which is a fundamental freedom in Canada? 以下哪项是加拿大的基本自由?
- A.Freedom of conscience and religion(良心与宗教自由)✅
- B.Freedom to avoid taxes(逃税自由)
- C.Freedom to own unlimited land(拥有无限土地自由)
- D.Freedom to vote multiple times(多次投票的自由)
7. What does “equality rights” mean? 平等权是什么意思?
- A.Everyone must be paid the same(所有人薪水相同)
- B.Everyone is equal under the law(每个人在法律面前平等)✅
- C.Everyone has equal wealth(人人财富相等)
- D.Everyone must follow the same religion(人人必须信同一宗教)
8. What does “freedom of expression” allow you to do? “表达自由”允许公民做什么?
- A.Say anything without consequences(随便说话不用承担后果)
- B.Express opinions within the law(在法律范围内表达观点)✅
- C.Spread hate speech freely(自由散布仇恨言论)
- D.Reveal private information(泄露私人信息)
9. Which of the following is a responsibility? 以下哪项是公民责任?
- A.To take care of your health(照顾个人健康)
- B.To participate in jury duty when called(被召唤时参加陪审团)✅
- C.To hire employees(雇用员工)
- D.To buy a house(购置房屋)
10. Who has the right to apply for a Canadian passport? 谁有资格申请加拿大护照?
- A.Permanent residents(永久居民)
- B.Canadian citizens(加拿大公民)✅
- C.International students(国际学生)
- D.Temporary workers(临时工)
11. What is one of the responsibilities of citizenship? 以下哪项是公民责任之一?
- A.Protecting the environment(保护环境)✅
- B.Choosing the Prime Minister(选择总理)
- C.Setting tax rates(制定税率)
- D.Making laws(制定法律)
12. Which of the following is a Mobility Right? 以下哪项是“迁徙自由”?
- A.The right to strike(罢工权)
- B.The right to live and work anywhere in Canada(在加国任何地方居住与工作)✅
- C.The right to free university(免费大学教育权)
- D.The right to free rent(免费租房权)
13. What does “rule of law” mean? “法治”意味着什么?
- A.Police can ignore the law(警察可忽视法律)
- B.Everyone must obey the law(每个人都必须遵守法律)✅
- C.Only leaders follow the law(只有领袖遵守法律)
- D.Laws apply only in big cities(法律仅适用于大城市)
14. Why is voting a responsibility? 为什么投票是一项责任?
- A.It helps choose our leaders(帮助选择领导者)✅
- B.It gives tax refunds(可以退税)
- C.It provides free education(提供免费教育)
- D.It gives more vacation days(获得更多假期)
15. What does “presumption of innocence” mean? “无罪推定”是什么意思?
- A.People are guilty until proven innocent(先有罪)
- B.A person is considered innocent until proven guilty(被证明有罪前被视为无罪)✅
- C.Only citizens can be innocent(只有公民无罪)
- D.Lawyers decide guilt(律师决定是否有罪)
16. What is a responsibility of parents? 父母的责任之一是什么?
- A.To vote for their children(替孩子投票)
- B.To ensure children attend school(确保孩子上学)✅
- C.To choose children’s jobs(为孩子选择工作)
- D.To enforce religion(强迫孩子宗教信仰)
17. Which is a symbolic responsibility of citizenship? 以下哪项是象征性的公民责任?
- A.Learning both official languages(学习两种官方语言)✅
- B.Owning a home(拥有住房)
- C.Working for government(为政府工作)
- D.Starting a business(创业)
18. Which of the following is a right protected by the Charter? 以下哪项是宪章保护的权利?
- A.Freedom of peaceful assembly(和平集会自由)✅
- B.The right to free public transit(免费公交权)
- C.The right to low taxes(低税权)
- D.The right to private healthcare(私人医疗权)
19. What does “multiculturalism” encourage Canadians to do? “多元文化主义”鼓励加拿大人做什么?
- A.Abandon their traditions(放弃自己的传统)
- B.Maintain and share their cultural heritage(保留并分享文化传统)✅
- C.Speak only English(只说英语)
- D.Dress the same(穿同样的衣服)
20. What is one of the duties of Canadian citizenship? 加拿大公民的一项义务是什么?
- A.To respect the rights of others(尊重他人的权利)✅
- B.To serve in the navy(必须参军)
- C.To run for office(参加竞选)
- D.To pay taxes only if wealthy(富人才能纳税)
加拿大历史和现代加拿大(50 道(源自第7集评论区))
1. Who were the first people to live in Canada? 谁是最早居住在加拿大的人?
- A.Vikings(维京人)
- B.Aboriginal peoples(原住民)✅
- C.British settlers(英国定居者)
- D.French explorers(法国探险者)
2. Which three groups of Aboriginal peoples exist in Canada? 加拿大原住民包含哪三大族群?
- A.Inuit, Métis, First Nations(因纽特人、梅蒂人、第一民族)✅
- B.Maya, Aztec, Inca(玛雅、阿兹特克、印加)
- C.Cree, Ojibwe, Blackfoot(克里、奥吉布瓦、黑脚)
- D.Nomads, Hunters, Gatherers(游牧、猎人、采集者)
3. Who were the first Europeans to settle in Canada permanently? 谁是第一批在加拿大永久定居的欧洲人?
- A.Spanish(西班牙人)
- B.Vikings(维京人)
- C.British(英国人)
- D.French settlers(法国定居者)✅
4. What was the main economic activity in early Canada? 加拿大早期的主要经济活动是什么?
- A.Mining(采矿)
- B.Farming(农业)
- C.Fur trade(皮毛贸易)✅
- D.Shipbuilding(造船)
5. Who were the Loyalists? “效忠派”(Loyalists)是谁?
- A.French supporters(法国支持者)
- B.Americans who remained loyal to the British Crown(忠于英国王室的美国人)✅
- C.First Nations soldiers(第一民族战士)
- D.British politicians(英国政治家)
6. When did the War of 1812 end? 1812 战争在什么时候结束?
- A.1812
- B.1813
- C.1814✅
- D.1815
7. Who did Canada fight in the War of 1812? 加拿大在 1812 战争中与谁作战?
- A.France(法国)
- B.Germany(德国)
- C.The United States(美国)✅
- D.Spain(西班牙)
8. Who is considered the founder of modern Canada? 谁被认为是“现代加拿大之父”?
- A.John Cabot
- B.John A. Macdonald✅
- C.Samuel de Champlain
- D.Louis Riel
9. When was Canada founded as a country? 加拿大在哪一年建国?
- A.1776
- B.1812
- C.1867✅
- D.1901
10. What is July 1st known as? 7 月 1 日是什么节日?
- A.Remembrance Day(纪念日)
- B.Canada Day(加拿大国庆日)✅
- C.Victoria Day(维多利亚日)
- D.Labour Day(劳动节)
11. Which four provinces formed Canada in 1867? 1867 年最初加入加拿大的四个省是哪四个?
- A.BC, Alberta, Ontario, Quebec
- B.Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick✅
- C.Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, PEI
- D.Saskatchewan, Alberta, Ontario, Quebec
12. Who was Canada’s first Prime Minister? 加拿大第一任总理是谁?
- A.Justin Trudeau
- B.John A. Macdonald✅
- C.Wilfrid Laurier
- D.William Lyon Mackenzie King
13. Which province is historically known as “New France”? 哪个省历史上被称为“新法兰西”?
- A.Ontario
- B.Quebec✅
- C.Manitoba
- D.BC
14. What was the purpose of the Underground Railroad? “地下铁路”主要用途是什么?
- A.Transporting soldiers(运送士兵)
- B.Helping enslaved African Americans escape to Canada(帮助美国奴隶逃到加拿大)✅
- C.Building trains(建造铁路)
- D.Transporting goods(运输货物)
15. Who were the Métis? 梅蒂人是谁?
- A.French-only settlers(法国后裔)
- B.Mixed First Nations and European ancestry(原住民与欧洲混血后裔)✅
- C.Inuit hunters(因纽特猎人)
- D.American settlers(美国移民)
16. What major railway helped unite Canada? 哪条铁路帮助统一了加拿大?
- A.CN Railway
- B.CP Railway(加拿大太平洋铁路)✅
- C.VIA Rail
- D.Hudson’s Bay Railway
17. When did women gain the right to vote in federal elections? 加拿大女性何时获得联邦投票权?
- A.1867
- B.1918✅
- C.1945
- D.1960
18. Which event is remembered on November 11? 11 月 11 日纪念什么?
- A.Canada Day
- B.Thanksgiving
- C.Remembrance Day(纪念日)✅
- D.Victoria Day
19. Who are the Fathers of Confederation? “联邦之父”指的是谁?
- A.WWI soldiers
- B.参与创建加拿大的领导人✅
- C.First Nations chiefs
- D.British kings
20. What does Confederation mean? “联邦成立”(Confederation)是什么意思?
- A.Canada joined the UN
- B.Formation of Canada as a country(加拿大作为国家成立)✅
- C.End of British rule
- D.Creation of the Senate
21. Which province joined Canada last? 哪个省或地区最后加入加拿大?
- A.Alberta
- B.Newfoundland and Labrador(纽芬兰与拉布拉多)✅
- C.Yukon
- D.Nunavut
22. When did Newfoundland and Labrador join Canada? 纽芬兰与拉布拉多何时加入加拿大?
- A.1867
- B.1905
- C.1949✅
- D.1999
23. When was Nunavut created? 努纳武特地区在何时成立?
- A.1867
- B.1945
- C.1971
- D.1999✅
24. Who is Louis Riel best known as? 路易·里尔最为人所知的身份是什么?
- A.First Prime Minister
- B.Métis leader and founder of Manitoba(梅蒂领袖,曼尼托巴建立者)✅
- C.British explorer
- D.BC premier
25. What are the two official languages of Canada? 加拿大的两种官方语言是什么?
- A.English and Spanish
- B.English and French✅
- C.French and German
- D.English and Mandarin
26. What does multiculturalism mean in Canada? 加拿大的“多元文化主义”是什么意思?
- A.Everyone must adopt one culture
- B.All cultures are equal and accepted(所有文化被尊重与接纳)✅
- C.Only two cultures exist
- D.Canadians cannot keep traditions
27. Which province is the center of Canada’s energy industry? 哪个省是加拿大能源产业中心?
- A.PEI
- B.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)✅
- C.Quebec
- D.Nova Scotia
28. Which province has the largest population? 哪个省人口最多?
- A.Alberta
- B.Ontario✅
- C.Quebec
- D.BC
29. Which city is Canada’s capital? 加拿大的首都是哪座城市?
- A.Toronto
- B.Montreal
- C.Ottawa✅
- D.Vancouver
30. Who represents the King in Canada? 谁在加拿大代表国王?
- A.Prime Minister
- B.Speaker
- C.Governor General(总督)✅
- D.MP
31. What is the national police force of Canada? 加拿大的国家警察是哪一机构?
- A.OPP
- B.RCMP(皇家骑警)✅
- C.Toronto Police
- D.Vancouver Police
32. Which province is known for its fisheries? 哪个省以渔业闻名?
- A.Manitoba
- B.Newfoundland and Labrador✅
- C.Saskatchewan
- D.Ontario
33. Which region is known for wheat production? 哪个地区以小麦生产闻名?
- A.Atlantic Canada
- B.The Prairies(草原省份)✅
- C.The North
- D.BC
34. Which modern agreement replaced NAFTA? 哪个现代协议取代了 NAFTA?
- A.EU Trade Act
- B.USMCA(美墨加协议)✅
- C.Pacific Alliance
- D.CETA
35. Which province is the largest producer of hydroelectricity? 哪个省是加拿大最大的水力发电省?
- A.Alberta
- B.Quebec✅
- C.BC
- D.Ontario
36. What is the name of the national anthem of Canada? 加拿大国歌叫什么?
- A.God Save the King
- B.O Canada✅
- C.Maple Leaf Forever
- D.True Patriot Love
37. What is the highest honor Canadians can receive? 加拿大最高荣誉是什么?
- A.Medal of Bravery
- B.Order of Canada(加拿大勋章)✅
- C.Governor General’s Award
- D.National Star
38. Canada is part of which group of countries? 加拿大属于以下哪个国际组织?
- A.G7✅
- B.OPEC
- C.Arab League
- D.NATO only
39. What is the largest city in Canada? 加拿大最大的城市是哪座?
- A.Vancouver
- B.Montreal
- C.Toronto✅
- D.Calgary
40. What is the main responsibility of the federal government? 联邦政府主要负责什么?
- A.Education(教育)
- B.Healthcare(医疗)
- C.National defense(国防)✅
- D.Provinces(省级事务)
41. What important symbol appears on the Canadian flag? 加拿大国旗上的重要象征是什么?
- A.Eagle(鹰)
- B.Maple leaf(枫叶)✅
- C.Crown(王冠)
- D.Star(星星)
42. Which Canadians are known as the Acadians? “阿卡迪亚人”(Acadians)是谁?
- A.French descendants in Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区法国后裔)✅
- B.Inuit
- C.Métis
- D.Loyalists
43. What does the word “Canada” come from? “Canada” 这个词来自哪里?
- A.Spanish word for “island”
- B.Indigenous word meaning “village”(意为“村庄”的原住民语言)✅
- C.French word for “forest”
- D.British word for “river”
44. Which province was the first to grant women the right to vote? 哪个省最早赋予女性投票权?
- A.Ontario
- B.Quebec
- C.Manitoba✅
- D.BC
45. Which act brought the Constitution fully under Canadian control? 哪项法案让加拿大完全掌控自己的宪法?
- A.Constitution Act, 1982(1982 年宪法法案)✅
- B.BNA Act, 1867
- C.Statute of Westminster
- D.Charter Act, 1960
46. Who created the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms? 谁制定了《权利与自由宪章》?
- A.Pierre Trudeau✅
- B.John A. Macdonald
- C.Louis Riel
- D.Stephen Harper
47. Which province is officially bilingual? 哪个省是官方双语省?
- A.Ontario
- B.BC
- C.Quebec
- D.New Brunswick(新不伦瑞克)✅
48. What is one major contribution of Indigenous peoples to Canada? 原住民对加拿大的一项重要贡献是什么?
- A.Printing press
- B.Canoe and snowshoe technology(独木舟与雪鞋技术)✅
- C.Electricity
- D.Railroads
49. What was the Quiet Revolution? “静悄悄的革命”(Quiet Revolution)是什么?
- A.BC protest
- B.Quebec reforms in the 1960s(魁北克 1960 年代的改革运动)✅
- C.Alberta energy act
- D.National student strike
50. What is the population of modern Canada closest to? 现代加拿大的人口大约多少?
- A.5 million
- B.20 million
- C.40 million✅
- D.80 million
加拿大地理和经济(50 道(源自第7集评论区))
1. How many regions is Canada commonly divided into? 加拿大通常被划分为多少个主要区域?
- A.Three(3 个)
- B.Four(4 个)
- C.Five(5 个)✅
- D.Six(6 个)
2. Which of the following is one of Canada’s regions? 以下哪一个是加拿大的区域之一?
- A.The Midwest(中西部)
- B.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)✅
- C.The Deep South(美国南部)
- D.Central Europe(中欧)
3. Which provinces are part of Atlantic Canada? 以下哪些省属于大西洋地区?
- A.Ontario and Quebec(安省和魁省)
- B.Alberta and Saskatchewan(阿省和萨省)
- C.Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, PEI, Newfoundland and Labrador✅
- D.BC and Yukon(卑诗省和育空)
4. Which region includes Ontario and Quebec? 哪个区域包括安大略省和魁北克省?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)✅
- C.The Prairies(草原地区)
- D.The North(北部地区)
5. Which region is known for wheat farming? 哪个区域以小麦种植闻名?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
- C.The Prairies(草原省份)✅
- D.The North(北部地区)
6. Which provinces make up the Prairie region? 草原地区由哪些省组成?
- A.Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba
- B.Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba✅
- C.BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan
- D.Manitoba, Ontario, Alberta
7. Which region is rich in oil and natural gas? 哪个区域石油和天然气资源丰富?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
- C.The Prairies(草原地区)✅
- D.The North(北部地区)
8. Which region includes Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut? 哪个区域包括育空、西北地区和努纳武特?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
- C.The North(北部地区)✅
- D.The Prairies(草原地区)
9. Which region is the most sparsely populated? 哪个区域人口最稀少?
- A.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
- B.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
- C.The North(北部地区)✅
- D.The Prairies(草原地区)
10. Which province is part of the West Coast region? 以下哪个省位于西海岸地区?
- A.Ontario(安大略)
- B.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
- C.British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚)✅
- D.Manitoba(曼尼托巴)
11. What type of economy does Canada have? 加拿大属于哪种经济体系?
- A.Command economy(计划经济)
- B.Market economy(市场经济)✅
- C.Traditional economy(传统经济)
- D.Closed economy(封闭经济)
12. What does a “market economy” mean? “市场经济”是什么意思?
- A.Government controls all businesses(政府控制所有企业)
- B.Prices are set by tradition(价格由传统决定)
- C.Individuals and businesses make most economic decisions✅
- D.Only foreign companies operate(只有外国公司运营)
13. Which sector employs the most Canadians? 哪个产业雇佣最多的加拿大人?
- A.Primary sector(第一产业)
- B.Manufacturing sector(制造业)
- C.Service sector(服务业)✅
- D.Mining sector(采矿业)
14. Which of the following is a primary industry? 以下哪项属于第一产业?
- A.Banking(银行业)
- B.Tourism(旅游业)
- C.Fishing(渔业)✅
- D.Retail sales(零售)
15. Which industry is important to Atlantic Canada’s economy? 哪项产业对大西洋地区经济很重要?
- A.Wheat farming(小麦种植)
- B.Auto manufacturing(汽车制造)
- C.Fishing and seafood(渔业与海产)✅
- D.Oil sands(油砂)
16. Which province is the largest producer of hydroelectric power? 哪个省是最大的水力发电省?
- A.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
- B.Quebec(魁北克)✅
- C.Ontario(安大略)
- D.Manitoba(曼尼托巴)
17. Which province is Canada’s main manufacturing center? 加拿大的主要制造业中心在哪个省?
- A.British Columbia(卑诗省)
- B.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
- C.Ontario(安大略)✅
- D.Nova Scotia(新斯科舍)
18. Which city is Canada’s financial capital? 加拿大的金融中心是哪座城市?
- A.Vancouver(温哥华)
- B.Montreal(蒙特利尔)
- C.Toronto(多伦多)✅
- D.Calgary(卡尔加里)
19. What is one of Canada’s main exports? 以下哪项是加拿大的重要出口?
- A.Coffee(咖啡)
- B.Natural resources(自然资源)✅
- C.Tropical fruit(热带水果)
- D.Silk(丝绸)
20. Which country is Canada’s largest trading partner? 哪个国家是加拿大最大的贸易伙伴?
- A.China(中国)
- B.Mexico(墨西哥)
- C.United States(美国)✅
- D.United Kingdom(英国)
21. Which region of Canada has the largest population? 加拿大哪个区域人口最多?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)✅
- C.The Prairies(草原地区)
- D.The North(北部地区)
22. Which two provinces make up Central Canada? 中部加拿大由哪两个省组成?
- A.Alberta and Saskatchewan(阿尔伯塔和萨斯喀彻温)
- B.Ontario and Quebec(安大略和魁北克)✅
- C.Nova Scotia and New Brunswick(新斯科舍和新不伦瑞克)
- D.Manitoba and Saskatchewan(曼尼托巴和萨斯喀彻温)
23. Which region is known for forestry and mining? 哪个区域以林业和采矿业著称?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
- C.The West Coast / British Columbia(西海岸 / 不列颠哥伦比亚)✅
- D.The North(北部地区)
24. Which province is famous for fishing and seafood industries? 哪个省以渔业和海产品闻名?
- A.Saskatchewan(萨斯喀彻温)
- B.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
- C.Newfoundland and Labrador(纽芬兰与拉布拉多)✅
- D.Ontario(安大略)
25. Which region is Canada’s main energy producer? 加拿大主要的能源生产区是哪个区域?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
- C.The Prairies(草原地区)✅
- D.The North(北部地区)
26. Which province is well known for oil sands? 哪个省以油砂闻名?
- A.British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚)
- B.Saskatchewan(萨斯喀彻温)
- C.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)✅
- D.Manitoba(曼尼托巴)
27. Which region has the longest coastline? 哪个区域拥有最长的海岸线?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)✅
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
- C.The Prairies(草原地区)
- D.The North(北部地区)
28. Which economic activity is important in British Columbia? 以下哪项经济活动对不列颠哥伦比亚省很重要?
- A.Wheat farming(小麦种植)
- B.Forestry and shipping(林业与航运)✅
- C.Oil sands extraction(油砂开采)
- D.Auto manufacturing(汽车制造)
29. Which province is known as Canada’s largest producer of hydroelectricity after Quebec? 魁北克之后,哪个省是加拿大重要的水力发电省?
- A.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
- B.Manitoba(曼尼托巴)✅
- C.Nova Scotia(新斯科舍)
- D.PEI(爱德华王子岛)
30. Which city is known as a major transportation and manufacturing hub? 哪座城市是重要的交通和制造业中心?
- A.Halifax(哈利法克斯)
- B.Toronto(多伦多)✅
- C.Yellowknife(耶洛奈夫)
- D.Charlottetown(夏洛特敦)
31. What is one reason Canada depends on international trade? 加拿大依赖国际贸易的原因之一是什么?
- A.Canada produces very few goods(加拿大几乎不生产商品)
- B.Canada has a small population but large resources✅
- C.Canada is isolated from other countries(与其他国家隔绝)
- D.Canada has no domestic market(没有国内市场)
32. What agreement replaced NAFTA? 哪个协议取代了 NAFTA(北美自由贸易协定)?
- A.CETA(加欧全面经济贸易协定)
- B.USMCA(美墨加协定)✅
- C.WTO Agreement(世贸组织协议)
- D.Pacific Alliance(太平洋联盟)
33. Which sector includes education, healthcare, and tourism? 哪个产业包括教育、医疗和旅游?
- A.Primary sector(第一产业)
- B.Manufacturing sector(制造业)
- C.Service sector(服务业)✅
- D.Resource sector(资源产业)
34. Which province has the most farmland? 哪个省拥有最多的农田?
- A.Ontario(安大略)
- B.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
- C.Saskatchewan(萨斯喀彻温)✅
- D.Quebec(魁北克)
35. Which region is best suited for agriculture due to flat land and fertile soil? 哪个区域因地势平坦、土壤肥沃而最适合农业?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
- C.The Prairies(草原地区)✅
- D.The North(北部地区)
36. Which industry produces goods such as cars and machinery? 生产汽车和机械等产品的是哪种产业?
- A.Primary industry(第一产业)
- B.Manufacturing industry(制造业)✅
- C.Service industry(服务业)
- D.Retail industry(零售业)
37. Which city is an important energy and oil industry centre? 哪座城市是重要的能源和石油产业中心?
- A.Vancouver(温哥华)
- B.Calgary(卡尔加里)✅
- C.Winnipeg(温尼伯)
- D.St. John’s(圣约翰斯)
38. What is one reason immigration is important to Canada’s economy? 移民对加拿大经济重要的一个原因是什么?
- A.Immigrants reduce employment(移民减少就业)
- B.Immigrants help grow the workforce(移民促进劳动力增长)✅
- C.Immigrants replace natural resources(移民取代自然资源)
- D.Immigrants stop automation(移民阻止自动化)
39. Which region has the fewest people but the largest land area? 哪个区域人口最少但土地面积最大?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
- C.The Prairies(草原地区)
- D.The North(北部地区)✅
40. Which type of industry involves extracting natural resources? 哪种产业涉及自然资源的开采?
- A.Primary industry(第一产业)✅
- B.Manufacturing industry(制造业)
- C.Service industry(服务业)
- D.Retail industry(零售业)
41. Which region of Canada is closest to Asia? 加拿大哪个区域最靠近亚洲?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
- C.The Prairies(草原地区)
- D.British Columbia / West Coast(不列颠哥伦比亚 / 西海岸)✅
42. Which region relies heavily on fishing and offshore resources? 哪个区域高度依赖渔业和近海资源?
- A.The Prairies(草原地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
- C.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)✅
- D.The North(北部地区)
43. Which province is known for its strong aerospace industry? 哪个省以航空航天产业闻名?
- A.Ontario(安大略)
- B.Quebec(魁北克)✅
- C.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
- D.Nova Scotia(新斯科舍)
44. Which city is a major port for trade with Asia? 哪座城市是与亚洲贸易的重要港口?
- A.Halifax(哈利法克斯)
- B.Montreal(蒙特利尔)
- C.Vancouver(温哥华)✅
- D.St. John’s(圣约翰斯)
45. Which region has many rivers used for hydroelectric power? 哪个区域拥有大量用于水力发电的河流?
- A.The Prairies(草原地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)✅
- C.The North(北部地区)
- D.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
46. Which province has the smallest population? 哪个省人口最少?
- A.Prince Edward Island(爱德华王子岛)✅
- B.Newfoundland and Labrador(纽芬兰与拉布拉多)
- C.Nova Scotia(新斯科舍)
- D.New Brunswick(新不伦瑞克)
47. Which industry involves processing raw materials into finished goods? 哪种产业涉及把原材料加工成成品?
- A.Primary industry(第一产业)
- B.Manufacturing industry(制造业)✅
- C.Service industry(服务业)
- D.Retail industry(零售业)
48. Which region benefits most from international shipping through Pacific ports? 哪个区域最受益于通过太平洋港口的国际航运?
- A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
- B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
- C.The Prairies(草原地区)
- D.British Columbia / West Coast(不列颠哥伦比亚 / 西海岸)✅
49. Why is Canada described as a trading nation? 为什么加拿大被称为“贸易型国家”?
- A.Canada has few natural resources(加拿大资源很少)
- B.Canada depends heavily on exports and imports(加拿大高度依赖进出口贸易)✅
- C.Canada trades only with Europe(加拿大只与欧洲贸易)
- D.Canada avoids domestic markets(加拿大回避国内市场)
50. Which factor supports Canada’s strong economy? 以下哪一因素支撑了加拿大的强劲经济?
- A.Isolation from other countries(与其他国家隔绝)
- B.Abundant natural resources and skilled workforce✅
- C.Limited immigration(限制移民)
- D.Single-industry economy(单一产业经济)
加拿大如何治理国家(50 道(源自第7集评论区))
1. Who is the Head of State in Canada? 加拿大的国家元首是谁?
- A.The Prime Minister(总理)
- B.The Governor General(总督)
- C.The King(国王)✅
- D.The Chief Justice(首席大法官)
2. Who represents the King in Canada? 谁在加拿大代表国王?
- A.Prime Minister(总理)
- B.Governor General(总督)✅
- C.Speaker of the House(众议院议长)
- D.Senator(参议员)
3. What is the role of the Prime Minister? 总理的职责是什么?
- A.Represents the King(代表国王)
- B.Runs the government and leads the country(领导政府和国家)✅
- C.Oversees the courts(监督法院)
- D.Leads the Senate(领导参议院)
4. What is the legislative branch in Canada? 加拿大的立法部门是什么?
- A.The Courts(法院)
- B.The Cabinet(内阁)
- C.Parliament(国会)✅
- D.The Provinces(省政府)
5. What are the two parts of Parliament? 国会由哪两部分组成?
- A.Prime Minister and MPs(总理和国会议员)
- B.House of Commons and Senate(众议院与参议院)✅
- C.Supreme Court and Federal Courts(最高法院与联邦法院)
- D.King and Governor General(国王与总督)
6. Who forms the government? 谁组成政府?
- A.The party with the most votes(得票最多的政党)
- B.The party with the most seats in the House of Commons(在众议院席位最多的政党)✅
- C.The Governor General(总督)
- D.The Senate(参议院)
7. Who becomes the Prime Minister? 谁成为总理?
- A.The MP with most votes nationwide(全国得票最高的议员)
- B.The leader of the party with the most seats(席位最多政党的领袖)✅
- C.The Governor General’s appointee(总督指派的人)
- D.The Speaker(众议院议长)
8. What is the role of the House of Commons? 众议院的主要职责是什么?
- A.Review laws only(只审查法律)
- B.Make laws and represent Canadians(制定法律并代表加拿大人)✅
- C.Appoint judges(任命法官)
- D.Manage provinces(管理省级事务)
9. What is the Senate’s role? 参议院的职责是什么?
- A.Run elections(主持选举)
- B.Review, revise, and approve laws(审查、修改并批准法律)✅
- C.Choose the Prime Minister(选择总理)
- D.Create the budget(制定预算)
10. How are Senators chosen? 参议员如何产生?
- A.Elected by Canadians(由公民选出)
- B.Appointed by the Governor General on the PM’s advice(总督依总理建议任命)✅
- C.Selected randomly(随机选出)
- D.Appointed by provinces(由省任命)
11. What is responsible government? 什么是“责任政府”制度?
- A.Government must obey police(政府必须听警察的)
- B.Government must have support of the House of Commons(政府必须得到众议院支持)✅
- C.Government must win every vote(政府必须赢下所有投票)
- D.Government must follow provincial orders(政府必须遵循省政府命令)
12. What happens if the government loses a confidence vote? 如果政府在信任投票中失败,会发生什么?
- A.Senate is dissolved(参议院被解散)
- B.Prime Minister resigns or election is called(总理辞职或举行大选)✅
- C.Governor General is replaced(总督被替代)
- D.MPs remain but cannot vote(议员仍在但不能投票)
13. What does “dissolving Parliament” mean? “解散国会”是什么意思?
- A.Firing all MPs(开除所有议员)
- B.Ending the current Parliament and calling an election(结束本届国会并举行选举)✅
- C.Closing the courts(关闭法院)
- D.Ending the monarchy(结束君主制)
14. Which level of government is responsible for education? 哪一级政府负责教育?
- A.Federal(联邦政府)
- B.Provincial / Territorial(省或地区政府)✅
- C.Municipal(市政府)
- D.Senate(参议院)
15. Which level of government is responsible for national defense? 哪个政府负责国家防卫?
- A.Municipal(市政府)
- B.Provincial(省政府)
- C.Federal(联邦政府)✅
- D.School boards(教育局)
16. Which level of government manages garbage collection? 哪个政府负责垃圾处理?
- A.Federal(联邦)
- B.Provincial(省)
- C.Municipal(市)✅
- D.Senate(参议院)
17. What is the role of the Cabinet? 内阁的职责是什么?
- A.Make important government decisions(作出重大政府决策)✅
- B.Count votes(计票)
- C.Approve citizenship(批准公民资格)
- D.Select Senators(选择参议员)
18. Who chooses Cabinet ministers? 谁选择内阁部长?
- A.Governor General(总督)
- B.Prime Minister(总理)✅
- C.The Senate(参议院)
- D.Public vote(公众投票)
19. What is a riding? 什么是“选区”(riding)?
- A.A political party(一个政党)
- B.An electoral district represented by one MP(由一位议员代表的选区)✅
- C.A court location(法院所在地)
- D.A province(省)
20. What is the role of an MP? 国会议员(MP)的职责是什么?
- A.Arrest criminals(抓捕罪犯)
- B.Represent constituents and make laws(代表选民并制定法律)✅
- C.Manage schools(管理学校)
- D.Write the Constitution(编写宪法)
21. How long is the term of an MP? 国会议员(MP)的任期多久?
- A.2 years(2 年)
- B.4 years or until Parliament dissolves(4 年或直到国会解散)✅
- C.10 years(10 年)
- D.Lifetime(终身)
22. How often are federal elections normally held? 联邦大选通常多久举行一次?
- A.Every 2 years(每 2 年)
- B.Every 4 years(每 4 年)✅
- C.Every 8 years(每 8 年)
- D.Whenever the Senate decides(由参议院决定)
23. Who administers federal elections? 谁负责管理联邦选举?
- A.Prime Minister(总理)
- B.Elections Canada(加拿大选举局)✅
- C.Supreme Court(最高法院)
- D.Governor General(总督)
24. Who can vote in federal elections? 谁可以在联邦选举中投票?
- A.Permanent residents(永久居民)
- B.Canadian citizens aged 18 or older(年满 18 岁的加拿大公民)✅
- C.International students(国际学生)
- D.Visitors(游客)
25. What is a political platform? 什么是“政纲”(political platform)?
- A.A political speech(政治演讲)
- B.A party’s goals and policies(政党的目标与政策)✅
- C.The voting machine(投票机)
- D.A type of ID(身份证件类型)
26. What is a minority government? 什么是少数政府?
- A.A party with fewer than half the seats(席位不到半数的政党)✅
- B.A party with every seat(席位全部占有)
- C.A government run by the Senate(由参议院执政)
- D.A government with no MPs(没有议员的政府)
27. What is a majority government? 什么是多数政府?
- A.A party winning more than half the seats(席位超过半数)✅
- B.A government selected by the provinces(由省选出的政府)
- C.A coalition of parties(政党联盟)
- D.A government chosen by judges(由法官选择的政府)
28. What is federalism? 什么是“联邦制”?
- A.All power belongs to the federal government(所有权力归联邦)
- B.Power shared between federal and provincial governments(联邦与省共享权力)✅
- C.Provinces control everything(省政府控制一切)
- D.Only local governments have power(只有地方政府有权力)
29. Who appoints judges to the Supreme Court? 谁任命最高法院的法官?
- A.Prime Minister alone(仅由总理任命)
- B.Governor General on the PM’s advice(总督根据总理建议)✅
- C.Senate vote(参议院投票)
- D.Public election(公众选举)
30. What is the role of the Speaker of the House? 众议院议长的职责是什么?
- A.Lead debates and maintain order in Parliament(主持辩论并维持国会秩序)✅
- B.Choose the Prime Minister(选择总理)
- C.Represent Canada internationally(代表加拿大出访)
- D.Manage the Supreme Court(管理最高法院)
31. What is the rule of law? 什么是“法治”原则?
- A.Only leaders must follow the law(只有领导必须守法)
- B.Everyone must obey the law(人人都必须遵守法律)✅
- C.Laws apply only to criminals(法律只适用于罪犯)
- D.Police make the laws(警察制定法律)
32. What does “presumption of innocence” mean? “无罪推定”是什么意思?
- A.Everyone is guilty until proven innocent(被视为有罪直到证明无罪)
- B.A person is innocent until proven guilty(未被证明有罪前视为无罪)✅
- C.Police decide guilt(警察决定是否有罪)
- D.Only judges must be fair(只有法官必须公平)
33. Who enforces criminal law in Canada? 谁在加拿大执行刑法?
- A.Judges(法官)
- B.Police(警察)✅
- C.Senators(参议员)
- D.Teachers(教师)
34. Who decides guilt in a criminal trial? 谁在刑事审判中决定被告是否有罪?
- A.Prime Minister(总理)
- B.Jury or judge(陪审团或法官)✅
- C.Police(警察)
- D.Mayor(市长)
35. What is the highest court in Canada? 加拿大最高的法院是哪一个?
- A.Federal Court(联邦法院)
- B.Provincial Court(省法院)
- C.Supreme Court of Canada(加拿大最高法院)✅
- D.Court of Appeals(上诉法院)
36. How many judges are on the Supreme Court of Canada? 加拿大最高法院有多少位法官?
- A.5
- B.7
- C.9✅
- D.12
37. What is a jury? 什么是“陪审团”?
- A.A group of lawyers(律师组成的团体)
- B.A group of citizens who decide guilt(决定有罪与否的公民团体)✅
- C.A group of judges(法官团)
- D.A police committee(警察委员会)
38. What is “due process”? 什么是“正当程序”?
- A.Government can ignore procedures(政府可以忽略程序)
- B.Law must be applied fairly to everyone(法律必须公平适用于所有人)✅
- C.Only criminals have rights(只有罪犯有权利)
- D.Judges can make private decisions(法官可私下裁决)
39. Who makes criminal laws in Canada? 加拿大的刑法由谁制定?
- A.Provinces(省政府)
- B.Municipalities(市政府)
- C.Federal Parliament(联邦国会)✅
- D.Supreme Court(最高法院)
40. Who ensures Charter rights are protected? 谁确保《权利与自由宪章》受到保护?
- A.Prime Minister(总理)
- B.Courts(法院)✅
- C.Police(警察)
- D.Senate(参议院)
41. Which police force enforces federal laws across Canada? 哪个警察机构负责执行加拿大的联邦法律?
- A.OPP (Ontario Provincial Police)(安省省警)
- B.RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police)(皇家骑警)✅
- C.Toronto Police(多伦多警察)
- D.Vancouver Police(温哥华警察)
42. What is the purpose of criminal law? 刑法的主要目的是什么?
- A.Solve private disputes(解决私人纠纷)
- B.Punish wrongdoing and protect the public(惩罚犯罪并保护公众)✅
- C.Decide tax rates(决定税率)
- D.Manage immigration(管理移民)
43. What is civil law? 什么是“民法”?
- A.Law dealing with crimes(处理犯罪的法律)
- B.Law dealing with disputes between individuals(处理个人之间纠纷的法律)✅
- C.Law for the military(军事法律)
- D.Law only for businesses(只适用于公司的法律)
44. Who is a lawyer? 谁是律师?
- A.A person who enforces laws(执行法律的人)
- B.A person trained to represent clients in legal matters(受训代表当事人处理法律事务的人)✅
- C.A person who writes all laws(起草所有法律的人)
- D.A police officer(警察)
45. What is legal aid? 什么是“法律援助(legal aid)”?
- A.Free legal help for those who qualify(为符合资格者提供免费法律服务)✅
- B.Free education(免费教育)
- C.Money given to police(给警察的资金)
- D.A type of court fine(法院罚款的一种)
46. What does the Constitution do? “宪法”有什么作用?
- A.Appoints judges(任命法官)
- B.Defines how Canada is governed(规定加拿大如何被治理)✅
- C.Creates new provinces(创建新的省份)
- D.Issues passports(发放护照)
47. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is part of which document? 《权利与自由宪章》属于哪一部法律文件?
- A.Criminal Code(刑法典)
- B.Constitution Act, 1982(1982 年宪法法案)✅
- C.Immigration Act(移民法)
- D.Provincial legislation(省级法律)
48. What does “independent judiciary” mean? 什么是“司法独立”?
- A.Judges follow instructions from politicians(法官听从政治人员指示)
- B.Judges and courts make decisions free from outside influence(法官与法院独立做决定,不受外界干预)✅
- C.Police control the courts(警察管理法院)
- D.Citizens vote for judges(公民投票选法官)
49. What is the main role of a judge? 法官的主要职责是什么?
- A.Arrest criminals(抓捕罪犯)
- B.Interpret and apply the law(解释并执行法律)✅
- C.Create new laws(制定新法律)
- D.Run federal elections(举办联邦选举)
50. What helps ensure Canada remains a free and democratic society? 什么确保加拿大保持自由民主的社会?
- A.Businesses(企业)
- B.Charter rights, rule of law, and independent courts(宪章权利、法治与司法独立)✅
- C.International treaties(国际条约)
- D.Provincial police only(只有省警)
加拿大联邦选举和标志(50 道(源自第7集评论区))
1. Who has the right to vote in federal elections in Canada? 谁有权参加加拿大的联邦选举投票?
- A.Permanent residents(永久居民)
- B.Canadian citizens aged 18 or older(年满 18 岁的加拿大公民)✅
- C.International students(国际学生)
- D.Temporary workers(临时工)
2. What is a federal election? 什么是联邦选举?
- A.An election for mayors(市长选举)
- B.An election to choose Members of Parliament(选举国会议员的选举)✅
- C.An election for provincial premiers(省长选举)
- D.An election for judges(法官选举)
3. What do voters choose in a federal election? 在联邦选举中,选民选的是什么?
- A.The Prime Minister directly(直接选总理)
- B.A local Member of Parliament(本选区的国会议员)✅
- C.The Governor General(总督)
- D.Senators(参议员)
4. What is a riding? 什么是选区(riding)?
- A.A political party(政党)
- B.An electoral district represented by one MP(由一名国会议员代表的选区)✅
- C.A voting station(投票站)
- D.A province(省)
5. Which organization runs federal elections? 哪个机构负责组织联邦选举?
- A.Parliament(国会)
- B.Elections Canada(加拿大选举局)✅
- C.The Supreme Court(最高法院)
- D.The Prime Minister’s Office(总理办公室)
6. What voting system does Canada use in federal elections? 加拿大联邦选举使用哪种投票制度?
- A.Proportional representation(比例代表制)
- B.Ranked ballot(排序投票制)
- C.First-past-the-post(相对多数制)✅
- D.Online voting(网络投票)
7. What is a secret ballot? 什么是秘密投票(secret ballot)?
- A.Only the government can see your vote(只有政府能看到你的投票)
- B.No one knows how you voted(没有人知道你投给谁)✅
- C.Voting by mail only(只能邮寄投票)
- D.Voting without ID(无需身份证投票)
8. How often are federal elections usually held? 联邦选举通常多久举行一次?
- A.Every 2 years(每 2 年)
- B.Every 3 years(每 3 年)
- C.Every 4 years(每 4 年)✅
- D.Every 10 years(每 10 年)
9. Who becomes Prime Minister after a federal election? 联邦选举后,谁会成为总理?
- A.The candidate with the most votes nationwide(全国得票最多的候选人)
- B.The leader of the party with the most seats(席位最多政党的党领)✅
- C.The Governor General(总督)
- D.The Speaker of the House(众议院议长)
10. What is a majority government? 什么是多数政府?
- A.A party with fewer than half the seats(席位少于一半)
- B.A party with more than half the seats(席位超过一半)✅
- C.A coalition of parties(联合政府)
- D.A government chosen by the Senate(参议院选出的政府)
11. What is a minority government? 什么是少数政府?
- A.A party with all the seats(拥有全部席位)
- B.A party with fewer than half the seats(席位少于一半)✅
- C.A party with no seats(没有席位)
- D.A government led by the opposition(由反对党领导)
12. What symbol appears on the Canadian flag? 加拿大国旗上有什么象征?
- A.A crown(王冠)
- B.A maple leaf(枫叶)✅
- C.A beaver(海狸)
- D.A lion(狮子)
13. What is the national anthem of Canada? 加拿大的国歌是什么?
- A.God Save the King(天佑国王)
- B.O Canada(啊,加拿大)✅
- C.Maple Leaf Forever(枫叶永存)
- D.True North Strong(强大的北方)
14. Which animal is an official symbol of Canada? 以下哪种动物是加拿大的官方象征?
- A.Eagle(鹰)
- B.Beaver(海狸)✅
- C.Bear(熊)
- D.Moose(驼鹿)
15. What does the maple leaf symbolize? 枫叶象征什么?
- A.Military power(军事力量)
- B.Nature and unity(自然与团结)✅
- C.Royal authority(王权)
- D.Wealth(财富)
16. What is the national sport of Canada? 加拿大的国家运动是什么?
- A.Basketball(篮球)
- B.Baseball(棒球)
- C.Hockey(冰球)✅
- D.Soccer(足球)
17. Which flower is an official provincial symbol for several provinces? 哪一种花是多个省的官方象征?
- A.Rose(玫瑰)
- B.Lily(百合)
- C.Maple leaf(枫叶)
- D.Trillium(三叶草花)✅
18. What is Canada Day? 什么是加拿大国庆日(Canada Day)?
- A.The day Canada joined the UN(加入联合国的日子)
- B.The anniversary of Confederation(联邦成立纪念日)✅
- C.The King’s birthday(国王生日)
- D.The end of World War II(二战结束日)
19. When is Canada Day celebrated? 加拿大国庆日是哪一天?
- A.July 1(7 月 1 日)✅
- B.June 1(6 月 1 日)
- C.May 24(5 月 24 日)
- D.November 11(11 月 11 日)
20. What symbol represents Canada’s natural environment and history? 哪个象征代表加拿大的自然环境与历史?
- A.The maple leaf(枫叶)✅
- B.The crown(王冠)
- C.The sword(宝剑)
- D.The shield(盾牌)
21. Who administers federal elections in Canada? 谁负责管理加拿大的联邦选举?
- A.The Prime Minister(总理)
- B.Elections Canada(加拿大选举局)✅
- C.The Senate(参议院)
- D.The Supreme Court(最高法院)
22. What document tells voters where and when to vote? 哪一份文件会告诉选民在哪里、什么时候投票?
- A.Canadian passport(加拿大护照)
- B.Driver’s licence(驾照)
- C.Voter Information Card(投票人资料卡)✅
- D.Health card(健康卡)
23. If you do not receive a Voter Information Card, what should you do? 如果你没有收到投票人资料卡,应该怎么办?
- A.You cannot vote(不能投票)
- B.Vote online instead(改为网上投票)
- C.Go to the polling station with proper ID(带合格身份证去投票站)✅
- D.Wait for the next election(等下一次选举)
24. What must voters show at the polling station? 选民在投票站必须出示什么?
- A.Party membership card(政党会员卡)
- B.Proof of identity and address(身份证明和住址证明)✅
- C.Birth certificate(出生证明)
- D.Social media account(社交媒体账号)
25. Where do voters mark their ballots? 选民在哪里填写选票?
- A.At home(在家中)
- B.In front of election workers(在工作人员面前)
- C.Behind a private screen(在遮挡板后的私人空间)✅
- D.On a computer(在电脑上)
26. What do voters do after marking their ballot? 选民填写完选票后要做什么?
- A.Take it home(带回家)
- B.Show it to staff(给工作人员看)
- C.Fold it and put it in the ballot box(折好并投入票匣)✅
- D.Take a photo(拍照)
27. Who can call a federal election by dissolving Parliament? 谁可以通过解散国会来宣布联邦大选?
- A.The Prime Minister alone(仅总理)
- B.The Senate(参议院)
- C.The Governor General on the Prime Minister’s advice(总督根据总理建议)✅
- D.Elections Canada(加拿大选举局)
28. What happens if the government loses a confidence vote? 如果政府失去信任投票,会发生什么?
- A.Nothing happens(什么也不会发生)
- B.Parliament is dissolved or the Prime Minister resigns(解散国会或总理辞职)✅
- C.The Senate takes control(参议院接管)
- D.The courts decide(法院决定)
29. What is the Governor General’s role in elections? 总督在选举中的角色是什么?
- A.Count votes(计票)
- B.Represent political parties(代表政党)
- C.Dissolve Parliament and call elections(解散国会并宣布大选)✅
- D.Run polling stations(管理投票站)
30. Which level of government runs federal elections? 哪一级政府负责联邦选举?
- A.Municipal(市政府)
- B.Provincial(省政府)
- C.Federal(联邦政府)✅
- D.School boards(教育局)
31. What does the Crown symbolize in Canada? “王权(Crown)”在加拿大象征什么?
- A.Political parties(政党)
- B.The rule of law and authority(法治与国家权威)✅
- C.The military only(仅军事)
- D.Religion(宗教)
32. What does the beaver symbolize in Canadian history? 海狸在加拿大历史中象征什么?
- A.Royal power(王权)
- B.Hard work and early trade(勤劳与早期贸易)✅
- C.War and conflict(战争)
- D.Immigration(移民)
33. What does the maple leaf appear on besides the flag? 除了国旗,枫叶还出现在哪些地方?
- A.Canadian coins and military insignia(加拿大硬币与军徽)✅
- B.Provincial licences only(仅省级执照)
- C.Passports only(仅护照)
- D.Court documents only(仅法院文件)
34. What is Canada’s national motto? 加拿大的国家格言是什么?
- A.Peace and Order(和平与秩序)
- B.A Mari Usque Ad Mare(从海到海)✅
- C.Liberty and Justice(自由与正义)
- D.True North Forever(永恒的北方)
35. What does “A Mari Usque Ad Mare” mean? “A Mari Usque Ad Mare” 的意思是什么?
- A.From north to south(从北到南)
- B.From land to land(从陆地到陆地)
- C.From sea to sea(从海到海)✅
- D.From coast to coast to coast(从海岸到海岸再到海岸)
36. What is Remembrance Day a symbol of? 纪念日(Remembrance Day)象征什么?
- A.Canada’s independence(加拿大独立)
- B.Honouring those who served and died in wars(纪念为战争服役和牺牲的人)✅
- C.The founding of Canada(加拿大建国)
- D.The monarchy(君主制)
37. What symbol do Canadians wear on Remembrance Day? 加拿大人在纪念日佩戴什么象征物?
- A.A maple leaf(枫叶)
- B.A poppy(罂粟花)✅
- C.A crown(王冠)
- D.A ribbon(丝带)
38. What does the poppy symbolize? 罂粟花象征什么?
- A.Immigration(移民)
- B.Peace treaties(和平条约)
- C.Remembrance and sacrifice(纪念与牺牲)✅
- D.National unity(国家统一)
39. Which holiday celebrates the monarch’s birthday in Canada? 哪个节日庆祝加拿大君主的生日?
- A.Canada Day(加拿大国庆日)
- B.Victoria Day(维多利亚日)✅
- C.Thanksgiving(感恩节)
- D.Labour Day(劳动节)
40. Which Canadian symbol reflects the country’s natural landscape? 哪个加拿大象征反映了国家的自然环境?
- A.The maple leaf(枫叶)✅
- B.The crown(王冠)
- C.The sword(宝剑)
- D.The shield(盾牌)
41. What does the Crown represent in Canada’s political system? 王权(The Crown)在加拿大政治体系中代表什么?
- A.The Prime Minister’s personal power(总理的个人权力)
- B.Canada’s system of constitutional monarchy(加拿大的君主立宪制度)✅
- C.Religious authority(宗教权威)
- D.Provincial governments only(仅代表省政府)
42. Which symbol appears on many Canadian government buildings and documents? 以下哪种象征常出现在加拿大政府建筑和文件上?
- A.The maple leaf(枫叶)
- B.The Crown(王冠)✅
- C.The beaver(海狸)
- D.The poppy(罂粟花)
43. What is the purpose of Elections Canada? 加拿大选举局(Elections Canada)的主要职责是什么?
- A.To promote political parties(推广政党)
- B.To run and supervise federal elections(组织并监督联邦选举)✅
- C.To appoint MPs(任命国会议员)
- D.To count only advance votes(只统计提前投票)
44. Which symbol is associated with Canada’s early fur trade? 哪个象征与加拿大早期的皮毛贸易有关?
- A.The maple leaf(枫叶)
- B.The beaver(海狸)✅
- C.The moose(驼鹿)
- D.The polar bear(北极熊)
45. What does the Canadian flag’s red and white colours symbolize? 加拿大国旗的红白两色象征什么?
- A.Wealth and power(财富与权力)
- B.Canada’s official colours and national identity(加拿大的官方颜色与国家认同)✅
- C.Political parties(政党)
- D.Military authority(军事权威)
46. Which Canadian symbol is linked to peace and remembrance? 哪个加拿大象征与和平和纪念有关?
- A.Maple leaf(枫叶)
- B.Crown(王冠)
- C.Poppy(罂粟花)✅
- D.Beaver(海狸)
47. What does the phrase “The True North strong and free” refer to? “The True North strong and free” 这句话指的是什么?
- A.Canada’s geography and values(加拿大的地理与价值观)✅
- B.Canada’s military power(加拿大的军事力量)
- C.Canada’s political parties(加拿大的政党)
- D.Canada’s economy only(仅加拿大经济)
48. Which symbol represents Canada’s natural environment and unity? 哪个象征代表加拿大的自然环境与团结?
- A.The Crown(王冠)
- B.The maple leaf(枫叶)✅
- C.The poppy(罂粟花)
- D.The shield(盾牌)
49. What does participating in federal elections symbolize for citizens? 公民参与联邦选举象征什么?
- A.Loyalty to a political party(对某政党的忠诚)
- B.Exercising democratic rights and responsibilities(行使民主权利与责任)✅
- C.Obedience to the government(服从政府)
- D.Support for the monarchy(支持君主制)
50. Which Canadian symbol reflects respect for those who served Canada in war? 哪个加拿大象征体现了对为国家服役和牺牲者的尊重?
- A.Maple leaf(枫叶)
- B.Beaver(海狸)
- C.Poppy(罂粟花)✅
- D.Crown(王冠)
三、评论区其他精选互动
#1 加拿大公民权利与责任
- 观众问:历史部分有没有正确答案?作者确认了对应集数。
#2 加拿大历史
- 观众推荐纪录片《Worlds Collide | Canada: The Story of Us》了解加拿大早期历史。
- 观众反馈:希望最后30题也配上答案,方便记忆(作者随后在评论区补充了完整答案,即上方分集题库)。
#3 加拿大人的身份认同感
- 关于「加拿大最高平民荣誉」一题,评论区有争议:正确答案是 Order of Canada(平民最高荣誉),而 Victoria Cross 是军人最高荣誉,回复中有观众解释了两者区别。
- 有观众反馈某题背景音乐太吵影响听题,作者回应会在后续调低音乐音量。
- 有观众问「刷题视频」在哪里,作者回复 IT 同事正在制作中(即后来的第7集)。
#4 加拿大地理
- 观众指出 9分54秒 处配图放错了(应为 Nova Scotia 地图),作者确认并致谢。
- 有观众更正了「世界潮差最大的芬迪湾」所在省份的答案。
#5 加拿大政治(上)
- 评论区展开了关于加拿大各省医疗体系优劣的真实讨论(安省专科等待时间长、有提议开放私立医院等),供参考但非考题内容。
- 有观众指出第16题(MP任期上限)答案疑似有误,作者未在抓取范围内进一步回应确认。