🍁加拿大入籍考试练习

加拿大入籍考试 YouTube 系列 — 重点笔记 + 题库汇总

来源播放列表:《加拿大🇨🇦入籍考试(全部重点讲解+最新试题)》(YouTube,作者 @celpipedu 及 @第一思培,共7集)

**关于字幕**:经核实,这7个视频在 YouTube 上都**没有任何字幕/自动字幕轨道**(人工或自动均无),因此无法直接抓取逐句字幕文本。本笔记的“重点”部分来自视频简介中作者自己标注的**章节时间轴(chapters)**,覆盖了每集的完整考点结构;题库部分抓取自评论区(作者 @celpipedu 置顶/回复的题目及标注的正确答案)。

355 道题 (含正确答案),7 集视频大纲。

一、视频大纲(按章节时间轴)

#1 加拿大公民权利与责任
在 YouTube 打开 ↗
  • 0:00开场介绍
  • 0:41考点一:大宪章 Magna Carta
  • 1:16考点二:加拿大权利与自由宪章
  • 2:13考点三:公民的责任
  • 4:22入籍考试模拟题
#2 加拿大历史
在 YouTube 打开 ↗
  • 0:00开场介绍
  • 0:45考点一:Canada名字的由来
  • 1:15考点二:加拿大第一个欧洲人聚居点
  • 2:10考点三:欧洲人和原住民做什么贸易
  • 2:32考点四:魁北克法案
  • 3:05考点五:上加拿大、下加拿大
  • 5:06考点六:1812年和美国的战争
  • 6:00考点七:加拿大联邦如何诞生
  • 6:35考点八:BNA代表什么
  • 7:12考点九:1867年联邦刚成立,加拿大有几个省
  • 7:42考点十:1867年加拿大的名字是?
  • 8:33考点十一:加拿大第一任总理叫什么名字
  • 8:50考点十二:加拿大各省和地区加入联邦的时间表
  • 10:00考点十三:谁被称为曼尼托巴之父
  • 12:00考点十四:NWMP是什么
  • 12:55考点十五:一次大战,Vimy Ridge有什么重要意义
  • 14:25考点十六:官方语言法是什么
  • 15:15切入入籍考试历史部分必考题
#3 加拿大人的身份认同感
在 YouTube 打开 ↗
  • 0:00开场介绍
  • 1:07考点一:加拿大三大建国民族是哪三个?
  • 1:29考点二:原住民包含哪些群体?
  • 3:14考点三:加拿大官方语言是什么?
  • 4:02考点四:多元文化写入法律
  • 4:43考点五:视觉艺术领域最有名的人物
  • 5:17考点六:电话发明者
  • 6:15考点七:篮球发明者是加拿大人
  • 6:52考点八:最有名的冰球运动员
  • 7:30考点九:加拿大国旗
  • 7:49考点十:加拿大皇冠 The Crown
  • 9:38考点十一:官方动物
  • 10:19考点十二:国家运动
  • 10:40考点十三:国徽与格言
  • 11:39考点十四:国歌
  • 12:39考点十五:维多利亚十字勋章
  • 13:49切入入籍考试身份认同部分必考题
#4 加拿大地理
在 YouTube 打开 ↗
  • 0:00开场介绍
  • 0:52考点一:加拿大是世界第二大国家
  • 1:23考点二:加拿大被三大洋围绕
  • 2:09考点三:加拿大划分为5个区域
  • 3:48考点四:卑诗省
  • 4:34考点五:阿尔伯塔省
  • 5:24考点六:萨斯喀彻温省
  • 5:54考点七:曼尼托巴省
  • 6:39考点八:安大略省
  • 7:34考点九:魁北克省
  • 8:59考点十:新不伦瑞克省
  • 9:49考点十一:新斯科舍省
  • 10:25考点十二:爱德华王子岛
  • 11:13考点十三:纽芬兰与拉布拉多省
  • 12:18考点十四:育空地区
  • 13:08考点十五:西北地区/努纳武特
  • 14:42入籍考试地理部分必考题
#5 加拿大政治(上)
在 YouTube 打开 ↗
  • 0:00开场介绍
  • 1:09考点一:政府系统三大特征
  • 1:44考点二:联邦制国家
  • 2:23考点三:联邦级权力
  • 3:04考点四:省级权力
  • 4:49考点五:市级权力
  • 5:31考点六:联邦与省共同权力
  • 7:21考点七:三级政府官员名字
  • 8:17考点八:国家元首
  • 9:07考点九:政府元首
  • 9:29考点十:总督的职责
  • 10:27考点十一:总督任命程序
  • 11:31考点十二:责任政府
  • 12:36考点十三:三权分立
  • 14:56考点十四:法案如何成为法律
  • 16:26考点十五:行政机构如何运作
  • 16:57考点十六:司法机构如何运作
  • 18:00入籍考试政治部分必考题
#6 加拿大政治(下):联邦大选与投票
在 YouTube 打开 ↗
  • 0:00开场介绍
  • 0:41考点一:联邦大选多久举行一次
  • 1:54考点二:什么是选区 riding
  • 2:25考点三:多数政府和少数政府
  • 3:33考点四:投票资格
  • 3:45考点五:投票人资料卡
  • 4:34考点六:秘密投票
  • 4:51考点七:投票过程
  • 5:38考点八:加拿大最大贸易伙伴
  • 6:00考点九:加拿大三大产业
  • 7:07入籍考试政治部分必考题(下)
#7 2026最新入籍考试刷题指南(综合复习)
在 YouTube 打开 ↗
  • 0:00开场介绍
  • 0:59题库一:加拿大公民责任和权力
  • 2:45题库二:加拿大历史和现代加拿大
  • 15:17题库三:加拿大地理和经济
  • 27:50题库四:加拿大如何治理国家
  • 40:20题库五:联邦选举和标志
  • 52:50结尾:欢迎来到加拿大

2.1 分集题库(重点)

#1 加拿大公民权利与责任(10题)

1. Which of the following is a responsibility of Canadian citizens? 以下哪一项是加拿大公民的责任?

  • A.To learn French only(只学习法语)
  • B.To serve on a jury when called(在被召唤时参加陪审团)
  • C.To travel abroad every year(每年必须出国旅行)
  • D.To celebrate Canada Day(庆祝加拿大日)

2. Which document contains the rights and freedoms of Canadians? 哪一份文件包含了加拿大人的权利与自由?

  • A.The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms(《加拿大权利与自由宪章》)
  • B.The Canadian Constitution Act, 1791(《1791年加拿大宪法法案》)
  • C.The Magna Carta(《大宪章》)
  • D.The Canadian Bill of Sale(《加拿大买卖法案》)

3. Which of the following is a fundamental freedom in Canada? 以下哪一项是加拿大的基本自由?

  • A.Freedom of peaceful assembly(和平集会自由)
  • B.Freedom to ignore the law(无视法律的自由)
  • C.Freedom to avoid taxes(逃避纳税的自由)
  • D.Freedom to vote at age 14(14岁即可投票的自由)

4. What does the principle of "rule of law" mean in Canada? 加拿大的“法律至上”原则意味着什么?

  • A.Only the government must obey the law(只有政府必须守法)
  • B.No one is above the law(没有人可以凌驾于法律之上)
  • C.The Prime Minister can overrule any law(总理可以推翻任何法律)
  • D.Citizens can choose which laws to follow(公民可以选择遵守哪些法律)

5. Which of the following is NOT a right of Canadian citizens? 以下哪一项不是加拿大公民的权利?

  • A.The right to vote in federal elections(在联邦选举中投票的权利)
  • B.The right to run for elected office(竞选公职的权利)
  • C.The right to freedom of expression(言论自由权)
  • D.The right to ignore jury duty(无视陪审团义务的权利)

6. Which of the following best describes the equality of men and women in Canada? 以下哪一项最能描述加拿大的两性平等?

  • A.Men and women are equal under the law(男女在法律下平等)
  • B.Only men can own property(只有男性可以拥有财产)
  • C.Only women can run for office(只有女性可以参选)
  • D.Men have more rights in politics(男性在政治中享有更多权利)

7. Which of the following is a legal obligation of Canadian citizens? 以下哪一项是加拿大公民的法律义务?

  • A.To volunteer in community service(参加社区志愿服务)
  • B.To obey the law(遵守法律)
  • C.To own a house(拥有房产)
  • D.To attend Canada Day parades(参加加拿大日游行)

8. Who has the right to apply for a Canadian passport? 谁有权申请加拿大护照?

  • A.Permanent residents(永久居民)
  • B.Canadian citizens(加拿大公民)
  • C.International students(国际学生)
  • D.Refugee claimants(难民申请人)

9. Which of the following is considered a civic responsibility in Canada? 以下哪一项被认为是加拿大的公民责任?

  • A.To participate in elections by voting(通过投票参与选举)
  • B.To donate to charities every month(每月捐款给慈善机构)
  • C.To speak both English and French fluently(流利使用英语和法语)
  • D.To celebrate multicultural festivals(庆祝多元文化节日)

10. Which of the following is one of the principles on which Canada is founded? 以下哪一项是加拿大建国的原则之一?

  • A.Freedom and democracy(自由与民主)
  • B.Military power(军事力量)
  • C.Absolute monarchy(君主专制)
  • D.Religious uniformity(宗教单一化)
#2 加拿大历史(30题)

1. When did Canadian Confederation take place? / 加拿大联邦(建国)是哪一天成立的?

  • A.July 1, 1867 — 1867年7月1日
  • B.July 4, 1867 — 1867年7月4日
  • C.June 1, 1866 — 1866年6月1日
  • D.July 1, 1871 — 1871年7月1日

2. What was Canada’s official name in 1867? / 1867年加拿大的正式国名是什么?

  • A.The Dominion of Canada — 加拿大自治领
  • B.The Kingdom of Canada — 加拿大王国
  • C.The Republic of Canada — 加拿大共和国
  • D.The United Provinces — 联合省

3. Which four provinces formed Canada in 1867? / 1867年最初组成加拿大的四省是?

  • A.Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick — 安大略、魁北克、新斯科舍、新不伦瑞克
  • B.Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, BC — 安大略、魁北克、马尼托巴、卑诗
  • C.Quebec, PEI, Manitoba, BC — 魁北克、爱德华王子岛、马尼托巴、卑诗
  • D.Ontario, Alberta, BC, Quebec — 安大略、阿尔伯塔、卑诗、魁北克

4. Who led the Red River Resistance (1869–70)? / 1869–1870年的红河运动由谁领导?

  • A.Louis Riel — 路易·里尔
  • B.John A. Macdonald — 约翰·A·麦克唐纳
  • C.Wilfrid Laurier — 威尔弗里德·劳雷尔
  • D.Samuel de Champlain — 萨缪尔·德·尚普兰

5. What law created Manitoba in 1870? / 1870年哪个法案建立马尼托巴省?

  • A.The Manitoba Act (1870) — 《马尼托巴法案》
  • B.The BNA Act — 《英属北美法案》
  • C.The Quebec Act — 《魁北克法案》
  • D.The Statute of Westminster — 《威斯敏斯特法令》

6. Who were the first people to live in Canada? 谁是最早居住在加拿大的人?

  • A.Indigenous peoples (First Nations, Inuit, and Métis) — 原住民(第一民族、因纽特人和梅蒂人)
  • B.French settlers — 法国移民
  • C.British explorers — 英国探险家
  • D.European traders — 欧洲商人

7. When did RNWMP become the RCMP? / 皇家西北骑警何时改组为加拿大皇家骑警?

  • A.1920 — 1920年
  • B.1904 — 1904年
  • C.1931 — 1931年
  • D.1917 — 1917年

8. Which was the last territory to join Canada? 最后加入加拿大的地区是哪个?

  • A.Yukon — 育空地区
  • B.Newfoundland and Labrador — 纽芬兰与拉布拉多
  • C.Nunavut — 努纳武特
  • D.Northwest Territories — 西北地区

9. Why is Vimy Ridge significant to Canada? / 维米岭战役为何对加拿大重要?

  • A.Symbol of Canada “coming of age” — 象征加拿大“成长为国家”
  • B.First use of tanks — 首次使用坦克
  • C.Ended WWI — 结束了一战
  • D.Created the UN — 创立联合国

10. When was the Official Languages Act passed? / 《官方语言法》通过于哪一年?

  • A.1969 — 1969年
  • B.1957 — 1957年
  • C.1982 — 1982年
  • D.2005 — 2005年

11. Which are Canada’s federal official languages? / 加拿大联邦层级的官方语言是?

  • A.English and French — 英语与法语
  • B.English and Inuktitut — 英语与因纽特语
  • C.French and Cree — 法语与克里语
  • D.English only — 仅英语

12. What was July 1 called before 1982? / 1982年之前的7月1日叫什么?

  • A.Dominion Day — 加拿大自治领日
  • B.Victoria Day — 维多利亚日
  • C.Empire Day — 帝国日
  • D.Heritage Day — 传统日

13. Why was the British North America Act introduced in 1867? 为什么在1867年要通过《英属北美法案》(British North America Act)?

  • A.To separate Canada from Britain — 让加拿大脱离英国
  • B.To join Canada with the United States — 让加拿大与美国合并
  • C.To unite the British colonies into one country — 将英属殖民地联合成一个国家
  • D.To abolish the monarchy — 废除君主制

14. What did the Constitutional Act of 1791 do? / 《1791年宪法法案》做了什么?

  • A.Split Quebec into Upper & Lower Canada — 将魁北克分为上、下加拿大
  • B.Ended the fur trade — 结束毛皮贸易
  • C.Created Manitoba — 建立马尼托巴
  • D.Granted independence — 赋予独立

15. Who was Canada’s first Prime Minister? 加拿大的第一任总理是谁?

  • A.Wilfrid Laurier — 威尔弗里德·劳雷尔
  • B.Alexander Mackenzie — 亚历山大·麦肯齐
  • C.Sir John A. Macdonald — 约翰·A·麦克唐纳爵士
  • D.Louis Riel — 路易·里尔

16. Where does the name “Canada” come from? “Canada” 这个名字的由来是什么?

  • A.From an Indigenous word meaning “village” or “settlement” — 来自原住民语言,意思是“村庄”或“定居地”
  • B.From a French word meaning “forest” — 来自法语“森林”
  • C.From a British explorer’s name — 来自英国探险家的名字
  • D.From a Latin word meaning “north” — 来自拉丁语“北方”

17. Who were the first people to live in Canada? 最早居住在加拿大的人是谁?

  • A.Indigenous peoples (First Nations, Inuit, and Métis) — 原住民(第一民族、因纽特人和梅蒂人)
  • B.French settlers — 法国移民
  • C.British colonists — 英国殖民者
  • D.European traders — 欧洲商人

18. When did Newfoundland and Labrador join Canada? 纽芬兰与拉布拉多何时加入加拿大?

  • A.1949 — 1949年
  • B.1931 — 1931年
  • C.1905 — 1905年
  • D.1999 — 1999年

19. Who are the Métis? 梅蒂斯人是谁?

  • A.People of mixed First Nations and European ancestry — 原住民与欧洲移民通婚的后代
  • B.French settlers — 法国移民
  • C.Inuit from the Arctic — 北极地区的因纽特人
  • D.British traders — 英国商人

20. What was the significance of the Quebec Act of 1774? 1774年《魁北克法案》的重要性是什么?

  • A.It guaranteed freedom of religion and restored French civil law — 它保障了宗教自由并恢复了法国民法
  • B.It created the province of Manitoba — 它建立了马尼托巴省
  • C.It united Upper and Lower Canada — 它合并了上下加拿大
  • D.It gave Canada full independence — 它使加拿大完全独立

21. When was Canada’s Constitution amended and patriated from Britain? 加拿大宪法在何年修正并从英国移交?

  • A.1867 — 1867年
  • B.1931 — 1931年
  • C.1982 — 1982年
  • D.1999 — 1999年

22. What was the key content of Canada’s original Constitution (the British North America Act, 1867)? 加拿大最初宪法(1867年《英属北美法案》)的关键内容是什么?

  • A.It created the Dominion of Canada and established a federal system of government — 它建立了“加拿大自治领”,并确立了联邦制政府
  • B.It gave Canada full independence from Britain — 它使加拿大完全脱离英国
  • C.It introduced bilingualism nationwide — 它在全国推行双语制度
  • D.It granted voting rights to all citizens — 它赋予所有公民投票权

23. What does the RCMP stand for, and what is its role? RCMP代表什么,它的职责是什么?

  • A.Royal Canadian Military Police — 皇家加拿大宪兵,负责军队纪律
  • B.Royal Canadian Mounted Police — 皇家骑警,负责全国治安与执法
  • C.Regional Council of Mounted Patrol — 地区骑警理事会
  • D.Royal Confederation of Mounted Protectors — 皇家骑士保护联盟

24. Event that spurred creating the NWMP (1873)? 促使1873年建立西北骑警的事件?

  • A.Cypress Hills Massacre — 赛普里斯丘陵大屠杀
  • B.Red River Resistance — 红河运动
  • C.Rebellions of 1837 — 1837年起义
  • D.Battle of the Plains of Abraham — 亚伯拉罕平原战役

25. Name of NWMP’s 1874 expedition? 西北骑警1874年的远征名称?

  • A.The March West — 西行远征
  • B.The Long March — 长征
  • C.Operation Overlord — 大君主行动
  • D.Trail of the Caribou — 驯鹿之路

26. Canada’s national holiday date and meaning? 加拿大国庆是哪天,纪念什么?

  • A.July 1 — Confederation — 7月1日,纪念建国
  • B.May 24 — Queen’s Birthday — 5月24日,女王生日
  • C.Nov 11 — Armistice — 11月11日,停战纪念
  • D.Oct 1 — Thanksgiving — 10月1日,感恩节

27. Who first recommended official bilingualism (pre-1969)? 1969年前谁首先建议官方双语?

  • A.Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism — 双语与双文化皇家委员会
  • B.Supreme Court — 最高法院
  • C.House of Commons — 下议院
  • D.Governor General — 总督

28. Red River Settlement later became which city? 红河定居点后来发展成哪座城市?

  • A.Winnipeg — 温尼伯
  • B.Regina — 里贾纳
  • C.Edmonton — 埃德蒙顿
  • D.Calgary — 卡尔加里

29. Who played a crucial role with British/Canadian forces in 1812? 1812年战争中与英/加军并肩的关键群体?

  • A.First Nations and Métis peoples — 原住民与梅蒂人
  • B.Americans — 美国人
  • C.Australians — 澳大利亚人
  • D.New Zealanders — 新西兰人

30. Which statute patriated Canada’s Constitution in 1982? 哪一文件在1982年使加拿大宪法本国化?

  • A.Constitution Act, 1982 (incl. Charter) — 《1982年宪法法案》(含权利与自由宪章)
  • B.BNA Act, 1867 — 《英属北美法案》
  • C.Statute of Westminster, 1931 — 《威斯敏斯特法令》
  • D.Meech Lake Accord — 米奇湖协议
#3 加拿大人的身份认同感(20题)

1. What are the two official languages of Canada? 加拿大的两种官方语言是什么?

  • A.English and Spanish / 英语和西班牙语
  • B.English and French / 英语和法语
  • C.French and German / 法语和德语
  • D.English and Chinese / 英语和中文

2. Who is Canada’s Head of State? 谁是加拿大的国家元首?

  • A.The Prime Minister / 总理
  • B.The Governor General / 总督
  • C.The King of Canada / 加拿大国王
  • D.The Senate Speaker / 参议院议长

3. Which of the following is Canada’s national anthem? 以下哪一首是加拿大的国歌?

  • A.God Save the King / 《上帝保佑国王》
  • B.O Canada / 《哦,加拿大》
  • C.The Maple Leaf Forever / 《枫叶永存》
  • D.Advance Canada / 《前进加拿大》

4. What does the maple leaf on the Canadian flag represent? 加拿大国旗上的枫叶象征什么?

  • A.The wealth of Canada’s natural resources / 加拿大自然资源的财富
  • B.Unity, peace and tolerance / 团结、和平与包容
  • C.The British monarchy / 英国君主制度
  • D.The founding peoples of Canada / 加拿大的建国民族

5. Which animal is a national symbol of Canada and appears on the 5-cent coin? 哪一种动物是加拿大的国家象征,并出现在五分硬币上?

  • A.The moose / 驼鹿
  • B.The beaver / 河狸
  • C.The grizzly bear / 灰熊
  • D.The Canada goose / 加拿大鹅

6. What is the highest honour that Canadians can receive for valour? 加拿大人因勇气可以获得的最高荣誉是什么?

  • A.The Order of Canada / “加拿大勋章”
  • B.The Bravery Decorations / “勇敢奖章”
  • C.The Victoria Cross (V.C.) / “维多利亚十字勋章”
  • D.The Order of Military Merit / “军功勋章”

7. What do Canadians promise in the Oath of Citizenship? 在加入加拿大公民的宣誓中,加拿大人承诺什么?

  • A.To obey the laws of Canada and fulfill the duties of a Canadian citizen / 遵守加拿大法律并履行加拿大公民义务
  • B.To speak both official languages fluently / 流利使用两种官方语言
  • C.To serve in the Canadian Armed Forces / 在加拿大武装部队服役
  • D.To live only in the province they first settled in / 只在最初定居的省份居住

8. What are the three founding peoples of Canada? 加拿大的三大建国民族是哪三群体?

  • A.Indigenous peoples, French and British / 原住民、法国殖民者和英国殖民者
  • B.Métis, Asian immigrants, British / 梅蒂斯、亚洲移民、英国殖民者
  • C.French, British and Asian immigrants / 法国殖民者、英国殖民者、亚洲移民
  • D.Indigenous peoples, French and Asian immigrants / 原住民、法国殖民者、亚洲移民

9. What is the Canadian national motto? 加拿大的国家格言是什么?

  • A.“True North Strong and Free” / “真正的北方,坚强而自由”
  • B.“From Sea to Sea” A Mari Usque Ad Mare / “从海到海”(拉丁文是A Mari Usque Ad Mare)
  • C.“Unity in Diversity” / “多元中的团结”
  • D.“Peace, Order and Good Government” / “和平、秩序与优良政府”

10. Which two national sports does Canada officially recognize? 加拿大正式认可的两项国家运动是哪两项?

  • A.Ice hockey and lacrosse / 冰球和长曲棍球
  • B.Ice hockey and basketball / 冰球和篮球
  • C.Lacrosse and soccer / 长曲棍球和足球
  • D.Ice hockey and curling / 冰球和冰壶

11. What does it mean when Canada is a constitutional monarchy? 加拿大是“君主立宪制”时,这意味着什么?

  • A.The King rules Canada without Parliament / 国王在无议会的情况下统治加拿大
  • B.The government is run by the people and the King is the symbolic head of state / 政府由人民管理,国王是象征性国家元首
  • C.Canada is a republic and has no King / 加拿大是共和国,没有国王
  • D.Provinces govern themselves independently without federal oversight / 各省自主治理,无联邦监管

12. Which province is the only officially bilingual province? 哪个省是唯一官方双语的省份?

  • A.Ontario / 安大略省
  • B.Quebec / 魁北克省
  • C.New Brunswick / 新不伦瑞克省
  • D.Manitoba / 马尼托巴省

13. What do we celebrate on November 11? 每年11月11日我们纪念什么?

  • A.Labour Day / 劳动节
  • B.Canada Day / 加拿大日
  • C.Remembrance Day / 追思日(阵亡将士纪念日)
  • D.Thanksgiving / 感恩节

14. What are the three main groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada? 加拿大的三大原住民群体是哪三类?

  • A.Inuit, Métis and First Nations / 因纽特、梅蒂斯、第一民族
  • B.Inuit, Métis and French settlers / 因纽特、梅蒂斯、法国殖民者
  • C.Métis, First Nations and British settlers / 梅蒂斯、第一民族、英国殖民者
  • D.Métis, British and Asian immigrants / 梅蒂斯、英国人、亚洲移民

15. What is Canada’s system of government called? 加拿大的政府体制叫什么?

  • A.Dictatorship / 独裁制
  • B.Constitutional Monarchy / 君主立宪制
  • C.Republic / 共和国
  • D.Absolute Monarchy / 君主专制

16. What does the term “Crown” represent in Canada? 在加拿大,“皇冠”(Crown)象征什么?

  • A.The Royal Family / 王室成员
  • B.The Government and sovereignty of Canada / 加拿大政府与主权
  • C.The British Empire / 大英帝国
  • D.The military / 军队

17. What are the colours of the national flag of Canada? 加拿大国旗的颜色是什么?

  • A.Red and white / 红色和白色
  • B.Red and blue / 红色和蓝色
  • C.White and green / 白色和绿色
  • D.Blue and gold / 蓝色和金色

18. What is Canada’s national animal? 加拿大的国家动物是什么?

  • A.Polar bear / 北极熊
  • B.Beaver / 河狸
  • C.Moose / 驼鹿
  • D.Canada goose / 加拿大鹅

19. What is Canada’s highest civilian honour? 加拿大最高的平民荣誉是什么?

  • A.The Order of Canada / 加拿大勋章
  • B.The Victoria Cross / 维多利亚十字勋章
  • C.The Bravery Medal / 勇敢奖章
  • D.The Order of Military Merit / 军功勋章

20. Who were the Group of Seven? “七人画派”是指什么?

  • A.A group of political leaders / 一群政治领袖
  • B.A group of Canadian landscape painters / 加拿大风景画家群体
  • C.Seven provinces that joined Confederation first / 最早加入联邦的七个省
  • D.Seven Indigenous chiefs / 七位原住民酋长
#4 加拿大地理(20题)

1. What is the capital city of Canada? 加拿大的首都是哪座城市?

  • A.Toronto 多伦多
  • B.Ottawa 渥太华
  • C.Vancouver 温哥华
  • D.Montreal 蒙特利尔

2. How many provinces are there in Canada? 加拿大有多少个省?

  • A.10 十个
  • B.9 九个
  • C.13 十三个
  • D.12 十二个

3. How many territories does Canada have? 加拿大有几个地区(Territories)?

  • A.2 两个
  • B.3 三个
  • C.4 四个
  • D.5 五个

4. Which province is the largest by area? 哪个省的面积最大?

  • A.Ontario 安大略省
  • B.British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省
  • C.Quebec 魁北克省
  • D.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省

5. Which province is called “Canada’s Breadbasket”? 哪个省被称为“加拿大的粮仓”?

  • A.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
  • B.Manitoba 曼尼托巴省
  • C.Saskatchewan 萨斯喀彻温省
  • D.Quebec 魁北克省

6. Which province is known as “Canada’s Pacific Gateway”? 哪个省被称为“加拿大通向太平洋的大门”?

  • A.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
  • B.British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省
  • C.Saskatchewan 萨斯喀彻温省
  • D.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省

7. Which province is known for its oil and gas industry? 哪个省以石油和天然气工业闻名?

  • A.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
  • B.Ontario 安大略省
  • C.Quebec 魁北克省
  • D.Manitoba 曼尼托巴省

8. Which city is known as “Canada’s largest French-speaking city”? 哪座城市是加拿大最大的法语城市?

  • A.Quebec City 魁北克市
  • B.Montreal 蒙特利尔
  • C.Ottawa 渥太华
  • D.Toronto 多伦多

9. Which province is the only one officially bilingual? 哪个省是加拿大唯一官方双语省?

  • A.Quebec 魁北克省
  • B.Ontario 安大略省
  • C.New Brunswick 新不伦瑞克省
  • D.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省

10. Which territory was created in 1999? 哪个地区于1999年成立?

  • A.Yukon 育空
  • B.Nunavut 努纳武特
  • C.Northwest Territories 西北地区
  • D.Labrador 拉布拉多

11. Which province is known for red soil and potatoes? 哪个省以红土地和土豆闻名?

  • A.Newfoundland 纽芬兰
  • B.Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛
  • C.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省
  • D.Quebec 魁北克省

12. Where is Canada’s highest mountain, Mount Logan, located? 加拿大最高峰洛根山位于哪里?

  • A.British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省
  • B.Yukon 育空
  • C.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
  • D.Nunavut 努纳武特

13. Which city is Canada’s largest port on the Atlantic Ocean? 哪座城市是加拿大大西洋沿岸最大的港口?

  • A.St. John’s 圣约翰斯
  • B.Charlottetown 夏洛特敦
  • C.Halifax 哈利法克斯
  • D.Saint John 圣约翰

14. Which province is known for the Bay of Fundy, famous for the world’s highest tides? 哪个省因芬迪湾(世界潮差最大)而闻名?

  • A.Newfoundland and Labrador 纽芬兰与拉布拉多
  • B.New Brunswick 新不伦瑞克省
  • C.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省
  • D.Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛

15. Which province or territory has its own unique half-hour time zone? 哪个省或地区拥有独特的半小时时区?

  • A.Yukon 育空
  • B.Newfoundland and Labrador 纽芬兰与拉布拉多
  • C.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省
  • D.Northwest Territories 西北地区

16. Which province joined Canada last, in 1949? 哪个省于1949年最后加入加拿大联邦?

  • A.Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛
  • B.Newfoundland and Labrador 纽芬兰与拉布拉多
  • C.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
  • D.Saskatchewan 萨斯喀彻温省

17. Which province has the largest population? 哪个省人口最多?

  • A.Ontario 安大略省
  • B.Quebec 魁北克省
  • C.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
  • D.British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省

18. Which province is known as “Canada’s Pacific Gateway”? 哪个省被称为“加拿大通向太平洋的大门”?

  • A.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
  • B.British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省
  • C.Saskatchewan 萨斯喀彻温省
  • D.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省

19. What is the capital of British Columbia? 卑诗省的首府是哪里?

  • A.Vancouver 温哥华
  • B.Victoria 维多利亚
  • C.Surrey 素里
  • D.Kelowna 基隆拿

20. Which province is famous for the “Five Great Lakes”? 哪个省与“五大湖”相连?

  • A.Alberta 阿尔伯塔省
  • B.Ontario 安大略省
  • C.Manitoba 曼尼托巴省
  • D.Nova Scotia 新斯科舍省
#5 加拿大政治·上(30题)

1. Canada is a…加拿大是一个

  • A.Republican democracy共和民主制
  • B.Direct democracy直接民主制
  • C.Constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy君主立宪制与议会民主制
  • D.Military state军事政体

2. Who is Canada’s Head of State?加拿大的国家元首是谁?

  • A.The Prime Minister 总理
  • B.The King 国王
  • C.The Senate 参议院
  • D.The Speaker 议长

3. Who represents the King in Canada?谁在加拿大代表国王?

  • A.The Prime Minister 总理
  • B.The Premier 省长
  • C.The Governor General 总督
  • D.The Mayor 市长

4. Who represents the King in the provinces?谁在省里代表国王?

  • A.City Councillor 市议员
  • B.Deputy Premier 副省长
  • C.Lieutenant Governor 省督
  • D.Provincial Clerk 省行政长官

5. How many branches of government does Canada have?加拿大政府有几个分支?

  • A.1
  • B.2
  • C.3
  • D.4

6. Which of the following is NOT a branch of government?以下哪个不是政府分支?

  • A.Legislative 立法
  • B.Executive 行政
  • C.Judicial 司法
  • D.Military Authority 军事权力

7. What does the Executive Branch do?行政机构负责什么?

  • A.Makes laws 制定法律
  • B.Enforces laws 执行法律
  • C.Overturns laws 推翻法律
  • D.Prints laws 印刷法律

8. What does the Judicial Branch do?司法机构负责什么?

  • A.Manages elections 管理选举
  • B.Interprets the law 解释法律
  • C.Creates policies 制定政策
  • D.Collects taxes 征税

9. The powers of the King come from…国王的权力来自:

  • A.Parliament 国会
  • B.The Constitution 宪法
  • C.Personal power 个人意愿
  • D.The Senate 参议院

10. Who is the Head of Government in Canada?加拿大的政府首脑是谁?

  • A.Governor General 总督
  • B.Premier 省长
  • C.Prime Minister 总理
  • D.Speaker 议长

11. Who makes up the House of Commons?众议院由谁组成?

  • A.Provincial representatives 省代表
  • B.Elected MPs 民选国会议员
  • C.City councillors 市议员
  • D.Judges 法官

12. How are Members of Parliament (MPs) chosen?国会议员如何产生?

  • A.Appointed 任命
  • B.Inherited 继承
  • C.Elected by citizens 公民选举
  • D.Chosen by the Senate 由参议院挑选

13. How are Senators selected?参议员如何产生?

  • A.By election 选举
  • B.By competition 竞选
  • C.Appointed by the Governor General on the PM’s advice
  • D.By judicial recommendation 法院推荐

14. What is the role of the Senate?参议院的作用是什么?

  • A.Enforce laws 执行法律
  • B.Run elections 管理选举
  • C.Review and revise bills 审查与重新考虑法案
  • D.Present the budget 提出预算

15. What must happen for a bill to become law?一个法案要成为法律必须?

  • A.Mayor signs 市长签署
  • B.King personally approves 国王亲自签署
  • C.Passed by both houses & receive Royal Assent
  • D.Approved by courts 法院批准

16. What is the maximum term for MPs?国会议员任期的最长期限是?

  • A.2 years
  • B.Exactly 4 years 恰好4年
  • C.Up to 5 years 最长5年
  • D.7 years

17. What does Parliament consist of?国会由哪些组成?

  • A.House of Commons + Senate + The King
  • B.City Council + MPs
  • C.House of Commons + Provincial legislature
  • D.Senate + Premiers

18. Who leads the Executive Branch?谁领导行政机构?

  • A.The Speaker 议长
  • B.A judge 法官
  • C.The Prime Minister 总理
  • D.The Lieutenant Governor 省督

19. How are Cabinet Ministers chosen?内阁部长如何产生?

  • A.Chosen by courts 由法院挑选
  • B.Appointed by the Governor General alone 总督单独任命
  • C.Chosen by the Prime Minister & formally appointed by the Governor General
  • D.Elected by citizens 公民选举

20. What does the Cabinet do?内阁负责什么?

  • A.Interpret laws 解释法律
  • B.Judge court cases 审判案件
  • C.Develop and implement government policy 制定并执行政策
  • D.Draw electoral boundaries 划分选区

21. What happens if the House of Commons rejects the budget?如果众议院否决预算会怎样?

  • A.Vote again 再投一次
  • B.Budget becomes law automatically 自动生效
  • C.Government is considered to have lost confidence 政府被视为失去信任
  • D.Senate takes over government 参议院接管政府

22. What is the Governor General’s role in practice?总督在实际中的角色是?

  • A.Holds real executive power 拥有实际权力
  • B.Manages the courts 管理法院
  • C.Acts symbolically on the Prime Minister’s advice
  • D.Leads the military 指挥军队

23. The Cabinet is responsible to whom?内阁对谁负责?

  • A.Citizens directly 直接对公民
  • B.House of Commons 众议院
  • C.The Senate 参议院
  • D.The courts 法院

24. What is the highest court in Canada?加拿大最高的法院是?

  • A.Provincial Court 省法院
  • B.Federal Court 联邦法院
  • C.Supreme Court of Canada 加拿大最高法院
  • D.Court of Appeal 上诉法院

25. What does the judiciary do?司法机构做什么?

  • A.Make laws 制定法律
  • B.Enforce laws 执行法律
  • C.Interpret and apply laws 解释并适用法律
  • D.Collect taxes 征税

26. Who appoints Supreme Court judges?最高法院法官由谁任命?

  • A.Elected by citizens 公民选举
  • B.Chosen by premiers 省长挑选
  • C.Appointed by the Governor General on the PM’s advice
  • D.Appointed by the Senate 由参议院任命

27. What does “judicial independence” mean?司法独立是什么意思?

  • A.Judges do not need to follow the law 法官不需遵守法律
  • B.Judges cannot be influenced by government or politics
  • C.Judges are elected 法官由选举产生
  • D.Judges create laws 法官制定法律

28. Which of the following is part of the judicial system?以下哪个属于司法系统?

  • A.House of Commons 众议院
  • B.Cabinet 内阁
  • C.Provincial courts 省法院
  • D.Senate 参议院

29. Most day-to-day legal matters are handled by…日常法律事务由谁处理?

  • A.Provincial/Territorial Courts 省/地区法院
  • B.Supreme Court 最高法院
  • C.Senate 参议院
  • D.Cabinet 内阁

30. Who ensures the government follows the Constitution?谁确保政府遵守宪法?

  • A.City council 市议会
  • B.House of Commons 众议院
  • C.The courts 法院
  • D.The Senate 参议院
#6 加拿大政治·下:联邦大选与投票(25题)

1. Who has the right to vote in federal elections?谁有权在联邦选举中投票?

  • A.Permanent residents(永久居民)
  • B.Canadian citizens aged 18 or older(年满18岁的加拿大公民)
  • C.Temporary workers(临时工)
  • D.Refugee claimants(难民申请者)

2. What is a “riding”?什么是“选区(riding)”?

  • A.A political party(一个政党)
  • B.An electoral district represented by one MP(由一名国会议员代表的选区)
  • C.A voting machine(投票机器)
  • D.A cabinet office(内阁办公室)

3. How many MPs does each riding elect?每个选区选出几位国会议员?

  • A.None(没有)
  • B.Two(两位)
  • C.One(一位)
  • D.Depends on population(取决于人口)

4. How often are federal elections held?联邦选举通常多久举行一次?

  • A.Every 2 years(每2年)
  • B.Every 4 years(每4年)
  • C.Every 6 years(每6年)
  • D.Only when the PM decides(只有总理决定时)

5. Who administers federal elections?谁负责管理联邦选举?

  • A.House of Commons(众议院)
  • B.The Prime Minister(总理)
  • C.Elections Canada(加拿大选举局)
  • D.The Senate(参议院)

6. What voting system does Canada use?加拿大使用哪种投票制度?

  • A.Proportional representation(比例代表制)
  • B.Ranked ballot(排序选票制)
  • C.First-past-the-post(相对多数制)
  • D.Mixed-member system(混合制)

7. What is a “secret ballot”?什么是“秘密投票”?

  • A.Only party leaders know your vote(只有党领袖知道你的投票)
  • B.You don’t need ID to vote(不需要身份证投票)
  • C.No one knows how you voted(没有人知道你投给谁)
  • D.Voting is done online(投票在线完成)

8. What must you bring to vote at a polling station?去投票站必须带什么?

  • A.Passport only(只带护照)
  • B.Voter Information Card(投票人资料卡)
  • C.ID proving identity and address(能证明身份与住址的身份证件)
  • D.Utility bill only(只带水电账单)

9. What is the purpose of the Voter Information Card (VIC)?投票人资料卡的作用是什么?

  • A.Serves as legal ID(作为合法身份证件)
  • B.Tells you when and where to vote(告诉你何时何地投票)
  • C.Allows early voting automatically(自动允许提前投票)
  • D.Shows your political preference(显示你的政治偏好)

10. Which is NOT one of Canada’s three major industries?以下哪项不是加拿大的三大产业之一?

  • A.Primary industries(第一产业)
  • B.Service industries(服务业)
  • C.Manufacturing industries(制造业)
  • D.Space exploration industry(太空探索产业)

11. Who becomes the Prime Minister after a federal election?大选后谁成为总理?

  • A.The MP with the most votes nationwide(全国得票最多的国会议员)
  • B.The Governor General(总督)
  • C.The leader of the party with the most seats(拥有最多席位的政党领袖)
  • D.The Speaker of the House(众议院议长)

12. How does a party form the government?政党如何组成政府?

  • A.By winning the most votes(赢得最多选票)
  • B.By winning the most seats in the House of Commons(赢得最多席位)
  • C.By being appointed by the Governor General(由总督任命)
  • D.By forming alliances only(仅靠联盟)

13. What is a majority government?什么是多数政府?

  • A.A party supported by others(得到其他党支持的政府)
  • B.A party winning more than half the seats(赢得超过半数席位的政党)
  • C.A coalition government(联合政府)
  • D.A government formed by independents(独立议员组成的政府)

14. What is a minority government?什么是少数政府?

  • A.A party with fewer than half the seats(席位不到半数的政党)
  • B.A party with no seats(没有席位的政党)
  • C.A party with the most popular votes(全国得票最多的政党)
  • D.A government without MPs(没有国会议员的政府)

15. What is advance voting?什么是提前投票?

  • A.Voting before Election Day(在大选日前投票)
  • B.Voting for future elections(为未来选举投票)
  • C.Voting without ID(无需身份证)
  • D.Voting only by mail(只能邮寄)

16. Which country is Canada’s largest trading partner?哪个国家是加拿大最大的贸易伙伴?

  • A.China(中国)
  • B.Mexico(墨西哥)
  • C.United States(美国)
  • D.United Kingdom(英国)

17. Where do voters mark their ballots?选民在哪里填写选票?

  • A.In front of election workers(在工作人员面前)
  • B.At home(在家里)
  • C.Behind a private screen(在遮挡板后的私人空间)
  • D.At a computer station(电脑区)

18. What must voters do after marking the ballot? 填写选票后选民必须做什么?

  • A.Take a photo of the ballot(拍照)
  • B.Fold it and put it in the ballot box(折好并放入票匣)
  • C.Give it to the candidate(交给候选人)
  • D.Leave it on the table(放在桌上)

19. Who can dissolve Parliament and call an election? 谁可以解散议会并宣布大选?

  • A.The Speaker(议长)
  • B.The Prime Minister alone(总理本⼈)
  • C.The Governor General on advice of the PM(总督根据总理建议)
  • D.The Senate(参议院)

20. What decides which party wins the federal election? 决定哪个政党赢得联邦选举的依据是什么?

  • A.Total national votes(全国得票数)
  • B.Number of party members(政党成员人数)
  • C.Number of seats won in the House of Commons(所获得席位的数量)
  • D.Public opinion polls(民调)

21. Which region of Canada is known for oil and gas production?加拿大哪个地区以石油和天然气著名?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋省份)
  • B.The Prairies(草原省份)
  • C.The North(北部地区)
  • D.Quebec(魁北克)

22. Which industry is most important to British Columbia’s economy?哪个产业对卑诗省最重要?

  • A.Shipbuilding(造船)
  • B.Forestry and mining(林业与矿业)
  • C.Auto manufacturing(汽车制造)
  • D.Wheat farming(小麦种植)

23. The majority of Canada’s farms are located in which region?加拿大大部分农场集中在哪个地区?

  • A.The Prairies(草原省份)
  • B.The Territories(三地区)
  • C.Atlantic Canada(大西洋省份)
  • D.Northern Quebec(魁北克北部)

24. Which province is the largest producer of hydroelectricity?哪个省是加拿大最大的水力发电省份?

  • A.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
  • B.Quebec(魁北克)
  • C.PEI(爱德华王子岛)
  • D.Saskatchewan(萨斯喀彻温)

25. Which of the following is a major Canadian service industry?以下哪项是加拿大重要的服务业?

  • A.Fishing(渔业)
  • B.Retail and transportation(零售与运输)
  • C.Oil drilling(钻油)
  • D.Coal mining(煤矿业)

2.2 主题合集(补充刷题材料:50题 x4 + 20题)

公民的权利与责任(20 道(源自第7集评论区))

1. What is one of the rights of Canadian citizenship? 加拿大公民的一项权利是什么?

  • A.To vote in federal and provincial elections(在联邦和省选举中投票)
  • B.To work only for the government(只能为政府工作)
  • C.To avoid jury duty(无需参加陪审团)
  • D.To live abroad permanently(永久居住在国外)

2. What is one responsibility of Canadian citizens? 加拿大公民的一项责任是什么?

  • A.To pay taxes only if they agree(只在同意时缴税)
  • B.To obey the law(遵守法律)
  • C.To serve in the military(强制参军)
  • D.To donate to charity(必须捐款)

3. What is the most important right of citizenship? 公民最重要的权利是什么?

  • A.The right to drive(驾驶权)
  • B.The right to vote(投票权)
  • C.The right to free banking(免费银行服务)
  • D.The right to travel(旅行权)

4. Which of the following is a democratic right in Canada? 以下哪项是加拿大的民主权利?

  • A.Freedom to own a business(经营商业的自由)
  • B.Freedom to enter the USA(进入美国的自由)
  • C.The right to run for political office(竞选公职的权利)
  • D.The right to free housing(免费住房权)

5. Which of the following is a legal right protected by the Charter? 以下哪项是《权利与自由宪章》保护的法律权利?

  • A.The right to be presumed innocent(被视为无罪的权利)
  • B.The right to free groceries(获得免费杂货的权利)
  • C.The right to unlimited travel(无限制旅行权)
  • D.The right to strike at any time(随时罢工权)

6. Which is a fundamental freedom in Canada? 以下哪项是加拿大的基本自由?

  • A.Freedom of conscience and religion(良心与宗教自由)
  • B.Freedom to avoid taxes(逃税自由)
  • C.Freedom to own unlimited land(拥有无限土地自由)
  • D.Freedom to vote multiple times(多次投票的自由)

7. What does “equality rights” mean? 平等权是什么意思?

  • A.Everyone must be paid the same(所有人薪水相同)
  • B.Everyone is equal under the law(每个人在法律面前平等)
  • C.Everyone has equal wealth(人人财富相等)
  • D.Everyone must follow the same religion(人人必须信同一宗教)

8. What does “freedom of expression” allow you to do? “表达自由”允许公民做什么?

  • A.Say anything without consequences(随便说话不用承担后果)
  • B.Express opinions within the law(在法律范围内表达观点)
  • C.Spread hate speech freely(自由散布仇恨言论)
  • D.Reveal private information(泄露私人信息)

9. Which of the following is a responsibility? 以下哪项是公民责任?

  • A.To take care of your health(照顾个人健康)
  • B.To participate in jury duty when called(被召唤时参加陪审团)
  • C.To hire employees(雇用员工)
  • D.To buy a house(购置房屋)

10. Who has the right to apply for a Canadian passport? 谁有资格申请加拿大护照?

  • A.Permanent residents(永久居民)
  • B.Canadian citizens(加拿大公民)
  • C.International students(国际学生)
  • D.Temporary workers(临时工)

11. What is one of the responsibilities of citizenship? 以下哪项是公民责任之一?

  • A.Protecting the environment(保护环境)
  • B.Choosing the Prime Minister(选择总理)
  • C.Setting tax rates(制定税率)
  • D.Making laws(制定法律)

12. Which of the following is a Mobility Right? 以下哪项是“迁徙自由”?

  • A.The right to strike(罢工权)
  • B.The right to live and work anywhere in Canada(在加国任何地方居住与工作)
  • C.The right to free university(免费大学教育权)
  • D.The right to free rent(免费租房权)

13. What does “rule of law” mean? “法治”意味着什么?

  • A.Police can ignore the law(警察可忽视法律)
  • B.Everyone must obey the law(每个人都必须遵守法律)
  • C.Only leaders follow the law(只有领袖遵守法律)
  • D.Laws apply only in big cities(法律仅适用于大城市)

14. Why is voting a responsibility? 为什么投票是一项责任?

  • A.It helps choose our leaders(帮助选择领导者)
  • B.It gives tax refunds(可以退税)
  • C.It provides free education(提供免费教育)
  • D.It gives more vacation days(获得更多假期)

15. What does “presumption of innocence” mean? “无罪推定”是什么意思?

  • A.People are guilty until proven innocent(先有罪)
  • B.A person is considered innocent until proven guilty(被证明有罪前被视为无罪)
  • C.Only citizens can be innocent(只有公民无罪)
  • D.Lawyers decide guilt(律师决定是否有罪)

16. What is a responsibility of parents? 父母的责任之一是什么?

  • A.To vote for their children(替孩子投票)
  • B.To ensure children attend school(确保孩子上学)
  • C.To choose children’s jobs(为孩子选择工作)
  • D.To enforce religion(强迫孩子宗教信仰)

17. Which is a symbolic responsibility of citizenship? 以下哪项是象征性的公民责任?

  • A.Learning both official languages(学习两种官方语言)
  • B.Owning a home(拥有住房)
  • C.Working for government(为政府工作)
  • D.Starting a business(创业)

18. Which of the following is a right protected by the Charter? 以下哪项是宪章保护的权利?

  • A.Freedom of peaceful assembly(和平集会自由)
  • B.The right to free public transit(免费公交权)
  • C.The right to low taxes(低税权)
  • D.The right to private healthcare(私人医疗权)

19. What does “multiculturalism” encourage Canadians to do? “多元文化主义”鼓励加拿大人做什么?

  • A.Abandon their traditions(放弃自己的传统)
  • B.Maintain and share their cultural heritage(保留并分享文化传统)
  • C.Speak only English(只说英语)
  • D.Dress the same(穿同样的衣服)

20. What is one of the duties of Canadian citizenship? 加拿大公民的一项义务是什么?

  • A.To respect the rights of others(尊重他人的权利)
  • B.To serve in the navy(必须参军)
  • C.To run for office(参加竞选)
  • D.To pay taxes only if wealthy(富人才能纳税)
加拿大历史和现代加拿大(50 道(源自第7集评论区))

1. Who were the first people to live in Canada? 谁是最早居住在加拿大的人?

  • A.Vikings(维京人)
  • B.Aboriginal peoples(原住民)
  • C.British settlers(英国定居者)
  • D.French explorers(法国探险者)

2. Which three groups of Aboriginal peoples exist in Canada? 加拿大原住民包含哪三大族群?

  • A.Inuit, Métis, First Nations(因纽特人、梅蒂人、第一民族)
  • B.Maya, Aztec, Inca(玛雅、阿兹特克、印加)
  • C.Cree, Ojibwe, Blackfoot(克里、奥吉布瓦、黑脚)
  • D.Nomads, Hunters, Gatherers(游牧、猎人、采集者)

3. Who were the first Europeans to settle in Canada permanently? 谁是第一批在加拿大永久定居的欧洲人?

  • A.Spanish(西班牙人)
  • B.Vikings(维京人)
  • C.British(英国人)
  • D.French settlers(法国定居者)

4. What was the main economic activity in early Canada? 加拿大早期的主要经济活动是什么?

  • A.Mining(采矿)
  • B.Farming(农业)
  • C.Fur trade(皮毛贸易)
  • D.Shipbuilding(造船)

5. Who were the Loyalists? “效忠派”(Loyalists)是谁?

  • A.French supporters(法国支持者)
  • B.Americans who remained loyal to the British Crown(忠于英国王室的美国人)
  • C.First Nations soldiers(第一民族战士)
  • D.British politicians(英国政治家)

6. When did the War of 1812 end? 1812 战争在什么时候结束?

  • A.1812
  • B.1813
  • C.1814
  • D.1815

7. Who did Canada fight in the War of 1812? 加拿大在 1812 战争中与谁作战?

  • A.France(法国)
  • B.Germany(德国)
  • C.The United States(美国)
  • D.Spain(西班牙)

8. Who is considered the founder of modern Canada? 谁被认为是“现代加拿大之父”?

  • A.John Cabot
  • B.John A. Macdonald
  • C.Samuel de Champlain
  • D.Louis Riel

9. When was Canada founded as a country? 加拿大在哪一年建国?

  • A.1776
  • B.1812
  • C.1867
  • D.1901

10. What is July 1st known as? 7 月 1 日是什么节日?

  • A.Remembrance Day(纪念日)
  • B.Canada Day(加拿大国庆日)
  • C.Victoria Day(维多利亚日)
  • D.Labour Day(劳动节)

11. Which four provinces formed Canada in 1867? 1867 年最初加入加拿大的四个省是哪四个?

  • A.BC, Alberta, Ontario, Quebec
  • B.Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick
  • C.Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, PEI
  • D.Saskatchewan, Alberta, Ontario, Quebec

12. Who was Canada’s first Prime Minister? 加拿大第一任总理是谁?

  • A.Justin Trudeau
  • B.John A. Macdonald
  • C.Wilfrid Laurier
  • D.William Lyon Mackenzie King

13. Which province is historically known as “New France”? 哪个省历史上被称为“新法兰西”?

  • A.Ontario
  • B.Quebec
  • C.Manitoba
  • D.BC

14. What was the purpose of the Underground Railroad? “地下铁路”主要用途是什么?

  • A.Transporting soldiers(运送士兵)
  • B.Helping enslaved African Americans escape to Canada(帮助美国奴隶逃到加拿大)
  • C.Building trains(建造铁路)
  • D.Transporting goods(运输货物)

15. Who were the Métis? 梅蒂人是谁?

  • A.French-only settlers(法国后裔)
  • B.Mixed First Nations and European ancestry(原住民与欧洲混血后裔)
  • C.Inuit hunters(因纽特猎人)
  • D.American settlers(美国移民)

16. What major railway helped unite Canada? 哪条铁路帮助统一了加拿大?

  • A.CN Railway
  • B.CP Railway(加拿大太平洋铁路)
  • C.VIA Rail
  • D.Hudson’s Bay Railway

17. When did women gain the right to vote in federal elections? 加拿大女性何时获得联邦投票权?

  • A.1867
  • B.1918
  • C.1945
  • D.1960

18. Which event is remembered on November 11? 11 月 11 日纪念什么?

  • A.Canada Day
  • B.Thanksgiving
  • C.Remembrance Day(纪念日)
  • D.Victoria Day

19. Who are the Fathers of Confederation? “联邦之父”指的是谁?

  • A.WWI soldiers
  • B.参与创建加拿大的领导人
  • C.First Nations chiefs
  • D.British kings

20. What does Confederation mean? “联邦成立”(Confederation)是什么意思?

  • A.Canada joined the UN
  • B.Formation of Canada as a country(加拿大作为国家成立)
  • C.End of British rule
  • D.Creation of the Senate

21. Which province joined Canada last? 哪个省或地区最后加入加拿大?

  • A.Alberta
  • B.Newfoundland and Labrador(纽芬兰与拉布拉多)
  • C.Yukon
  • D.Nunavut

22. When did Newfoundland and Labrador join Canada? 纽芬兰与拉布拉多何时加入加拿大?

  • A.1867
  • B.1905
  • C.1949
  • D.1999

23. When was Nunavut created? 努纳武特地区在何时成立?

  • A.1867
  • B.1945
  • C.1971
  • D.1999

24. Who is Louis Riel best known as? 路易·里尔最为人所知的身份是什么?

  • A.First Prime Minister
  • B.Métis leader and founder of Manitoba(梅蒂领袖,曼尼托巴建立者)
  • C.British explorer
  • D.BC premier

25. What are the two official languages of Canada? 加拿大的两种官方语言是什么?

  • A.English and Spanish
  • B.English and French
  • C.French and German
  • D.English and Mandarin

26. What does multiculturalism mean in Canada? 加拿大的“多元文化主义”是什么意思?

  • A.Everyone must adopt one culture
  • B.All cultures are equal and accepted(所有文化被尊重与接纳)
  • C.Only two cultures exist
  • D.Canadians cannot keep traditions

27. Which province is the center of Canada’s energy industry? 哪个省是加拿大能源产业中心?

  • A.PEI
  • B.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
  • C.Quebec
  • D.Nova Scotia

28. Which province has the largest population? 哪个省人口最多?

  • A.Alberta
  • B.Ontario
  • C.Quebec
  • D.BC

29. Which city is Canada’s capital? 加拿大的首都是哪座城市?

  • A.Toronto
  • B.Montreal
  • C.Ottawa
  • D.Vancouver

30. Who represents the King in Canada? 谁在加拿大代表国王?

  • A.Prime Minister
  • B.Speaker
  • C.Governor General(总督)
  • D.MP

31. What is the national police force of Canada? 加拿大的国家警察是哪一机构?

  • A.OPP
  • B.RCMP(皇家骑警)
  • C.Toronto Police
  • D.Vancouver Police

32. Which province is known for its fisheries? 哪个省以渔业闻名?

  • A.Manitoba
  • B.Newfoundland and Labrador
  • C.Saskatchewan
  • D.Ontario

33. Which region is known for wheat production? 哪个地区以小麦生产闻名?

  • A.Atlantic Canada
  • B.The Prairies(草原省份)
  • C.The North
  • D.BC

34. Which modern agreement replaced NAFTA? 哪个现代协议取代了 NAFTA?

  • A.EU Trade Act
  • B.USMCA(美墨加协议)
  • C.Pacific Alliance
  • D.CETA

35. Which province is the largest producer of hydroelectricity? 哪个省是加拿大最大的水力发电省?

  • A.Alberta
  • B.Quebec
  • C.BC
  • D.Ontario

36. What is the name of the national anthem of Canada? 加拿大国歌叫什么?

  • A.God Save the King
  • B.O Canada
  • C.Maple Leaf Forever
  • D.True Patriot Love

37. What is the highest honor Canadians can receive? 加拿大最高荣誉是什么?

  • A.Medal of Bravery
  • B.Order of Canada(加拿大勋章)
  • C.Governor General’s Award
  • D.National Star

38. Canada is part of which group of countries? 加拿大属于以下哪个国际组织?

  • A.G7
  • B.OPEC
  • C.Arab League
  • D.NATO only

39. What is the largest city in Canada? 加拿大最大的城市是哪座?

  • A.Vancouver
  • B.Montreal
  • C.Toronto
  • D.Calgary

40. What is the main responsibility of the federal government? 联邦政府主要负责什么?

  • A.Education(教育)
  • B.Healthcare(医疗)
  • C.National defense(国防)
  • D.Provinces(省级事务)

41. What important symbol appears on the Canadian flag? 加拿大国旗上的重要象征是什么?

  • A.Eagle(鹰)
  • B.Maple leaf(枫叶)
  • C.Crown(王冠)
  • D.Star(星星)

42. Which Canadians are known as the Acadians? “阿卡迪亚人”(Acadians)是谁?

  • A.French descendants in Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区法国后裔)
  • B.Inuit
  • C.Métis
  • D.Loyalists

43. What does the word “Canada” come from? “Canada” 这个词来自哪里?

  • A.Spanish word for “island”
  • B.Indigenous word meaning “village”(意为“村庄”的原住民语言)
  • C.French word for “forest”
  • D.British word for “river”

44. Which province was the first to grant women the right to vote? 哪个省最早赋予女性投票权?

  • A.Ontario
  • B.Quebec
  • C.Manitoba
  • D.BC

45. Which act brought the Constitution fully under Canadian control? 哪项法案让加拿大完全掌控自己的宪法?

  • A.Constitution Act, 1982(1982 年宪法法案)
  • B.BNA Act, 1867
  • C.Statute of Westminster
  • D.Charter Act, 1960

46. Who created the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms? 谁制定了《权利与自由宪章》?

  • A.Pierre Trudeau
  • B.John A. Macdonald
  • C.Louis Riel
  • D.Stephen Harper

47. Which province is officially bilingual? 哪个省是官方双语省?

  • A.Ontario
  • B.BC
  • C.Quebec
  • D.New Brunswick(新不伦瑞克)

48. What is one major contribution of Indigenous peoples to Canada? 原住民对加拿大的一项重要贡献是什么?

  • A.Printing press
  • B.Canoe and snowshoe technology(独木舟与雪鞋技术)
  • C.Electricity
  • D.Railroads

49. What was the Quiet Revolution? “静悄悄的革命”(Quiet Revolution)是什么?

  • A.BC protest
  • B.Quebec reforms in the 1960s(魁北克 1960 年代的改革运动)
  • C.Alberta energy act
  • D.National student strike

50. What is the population of modern Canada closest to? 现代加拿大的人口大约多少?

  • A.5 million
  • B.20 million
  • C.40 million
  • D.80 million
加拿大地理和经济(50 道(源自第7集评论区))

1. How many regions is Canada commonly divided into? 加拿大通常被划分为多少个主要区域?

  • A.Three(3 个)
  • B.Four(4 个)
  • C.Five(5 个)
  • D.Six(6 个)

2. Which of the following is one of Canada’s regions? 以下哪一个是加拿大的区域之一?

  • A.The Midwest(中西部)
  • B.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • C.The Deep South(美国南部)
  • D.Central Europe(中欧)

3. Which provinces are part of Atlantic Canada? 以下哪些省属于大西洋地区?

  • A.Ontario and Quebec(安省和魁省)
  • B.Alberta and Saskatchewan(阿省和萨省)
  • C.Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, PEI, Newfoundland and Labrador
  • D.BC and Yukon(卑诗省和育空)

4. Which region includes Ontario and Quebec? 哪个区域包括安大略省和魁北克省?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The Prairies(草原地区)
  • D.The North(北部地区)

5. Which region is known for wheat farming? 哪个区域以小麦种植闻名?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The Prairies(草原省份)
  • D.The North(北部地区)

6. Which provinces make up the Prairie region? 草原地区由哪些省组成?

  • A.Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba
  • B.Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba
  • C.BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan
  • D.Manitoba, Ontario, Alberta

7. Which region is rich in oil and natural gas? 哪个区域石油和天然气资源丰富?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The Prairies(草原地区)
  • D.The North(北部地区)

8. Which region includes Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut? 哪个区域包括育空、西北地区和努纳武特?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The North(北部地区)
  • D.The Prairies(草原地区)

9. Which region is the most sparsely populated? 哪个区域人口最稀少?

  • A.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • B.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • C.The North(北部地区)
  • D.The Prairies(草原地区)

10. Which province is part of the West Coast region? 以下哪个省位于西海岸地区?

  • A.Ontario(安大略)
  • B.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
  • C.British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚)
  • D.Manitoba(曼尼托巴)

11. What type of economy does Canada have? 加拿大属于哪种经济体系?

  • A.Command economy(计划经济)
  • B.Market economy(市场经济)
  • C.Traditional economy(传统经济)
  • D.Closed economy(封闭经济)

12. What does a “market economy” mean? “市场经济”是什么意思?

  • A.Government controls all businesses(政府控制所有企业)
  • B.Prices are set by tradition(价格由传统决定)
  • C.Individuals and businesses make most economic decisions
  • D.Only foreign companies operate(只有外国公司运营)

13. Which sector employs the most Canadians? 哪个产业雇佣最多的加拿大人?

  • A.Primary sector(第一产业)
  • B.Manufacturing sector(制造业)
  • C.Service sector(服务业)
  • D.Mining sector(采矿业)

14. Which of the following is a primary industry? 以下哪项属于第一产业?

  • A.Banking(银行业)
  • B.Tourism(旅游业)
  • C.Fishing(渔业)
  • D.Retail sales(零售)

15. Which industry is important to Atlantic Canada’s economy? 哪项产业对大西洋地区经济很重要?

  • A.Wheat farming(小麦种植)
  • B.Auto manufacturing(汽车制造)
  • C.Fishing and seafood(渔业与海产)
  • D.Oil sands(油砂)

16. Which province is the largest producer of hydroelectric power? 哪个省是最大的水力发电省?

  • A.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
  • B.Quebec(魁北克)
  • C.Ontario(安大略)
  • D.Manitoba(曼尼托巴)

17. Which province is Canada’s main manufacturing center? 加拿大的主要制造业中心在哪个省?

  • A.British Columbia(卑诗省)
  • B.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
  • C.Ontario(安大略)
  • D.Nova Scotia(新斯科舍)

18. Which city is Canada’s financial capital? 加拿大的金融中心是哪座城市?

  • A.Vancouver(温哥华)
  • B.Montreal(蒙特利尔)
  • C.Toronto(多伦多)
  • D.Calgary(卡尔加里)

19. What is one of Canada’s main exports? 以下哪项是加拿大的重要出口?

  • A.Coffee(咖啡)
  • B.Natural resources(自然资源)
  • C.Tropical fruit(热带水果)
  • D.Silk(丝绸)

20. Which country is Canada’s largest trading partner? 哪个国家是加拿大最大的贸易伙伴?

  • A.China(中国)
  • B.Mexico(墨西哥)
  • C.United States(美国)
  • D.United Kingdom(英国)

21. Which region of Canada has the largest population? 加拿大哪个区域人口最多?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The Prairies(草原地区)
  • D.The North(北部地区)

22. Which two provinces make up Central Canada? 中部加拿大由哪两个省组成?

  • A.Alberta and Saskatchewan(阿尔伯塔和萨斯喀彻温)
  • B.Ontario and Quebec(安大略和魁北克)
  • C.Nova Scotia and New Brunswick(新斯科舍和新不伦瑞克)
  • D.Manitoba and Saskatchewan(曼尼托巴和萨斯喀彻温)

23. Which region is known for forestry and mining? 哪个区域以林业和采矿业著称?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The West Coast / British Columbia(西海岸 / 不列颠哥伦比亚)
  • D.The North(北部地区)

24. Which province is famous for fishing and seafood industries? 哪个省以渔业和海产品闻名?

  • A.Saskatchewan(萨斯喀彻温)
  • B.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
  • C.Newfoundland and Labrador(纽芬兰与拉布拉多)
  • D.Ontario(安大略)

25. Which region is Canada’s main energy producer? 加拿大主要的能源生产区是哪个区域?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The Prairies(草原地区)
  • D.The North(北部地区)

26. Which province is well known for oil sands? 哪个省以油砂闻名?

  • A.British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚)
  • B.Saskatchewan(萨斯喀彻温)
  • C.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
  • D.Manitoba(曼尼托巴)

27. Which region has the longest coastline? 哪个区域拥有最长的海岸线?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The Prairies(草原地区)
  • D.The North(北部地区)

28. Which economic activity is important in British Columbia? 以下哪项经济活动对不列颠哥伦比亚省很重要?

  • A.Wheat farming(小麦种植)
  • B.Forestry and shipping(林业与航运)
  • C.Oil sands extraction(油砂开采)
  • D.Auto manufacturing(汽车制造)

29. Which province is known as Canada’s largest producer of hydroelectricity after Quebec? 魁北克之后,哪个省是加拿大重要的水力发电省?

  • A.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
  • B.Manitoba(曼尼托巴)
  • C.Nova Scotia(新斯科舍)
  • D.PEI(爱德华王子岛)

30. Which city is known as a major transportation and manufacturing hub? 哪座城市是重要的交通和制造业中心?

  • A.Halifax(哈利法克斯)
  • B.Toronto(多伦多)
  • C.Yellowknife(耶洛奈夫)
  • D.Charlottetown(夏洛特敦)

31. What is one reason Canada depends on international trade? 加拿大依赖国际贸易的原因之一是什么?

  • A.Canada produces very few goods(加拿大几乎不生产商品)
  • B.Canada has a small population but large resources
  • C.Canada is isolated from other countries(与其他国家隔绝)
  • D.Canada has no domestic market(没有国内市场)

32. What agreement replaced NAFTA? 哪个协议取代了 NAFTA(北美自由贸易协定)?

  • A.CETA(加欧全面经济贸易协定)
  • B.USMCA(美墨加协定)
  • C.WTO Agreement(世贸组织协议)
  • D.Pacific Alliance(太平洋联盟)

33. Which sector includes education, healthcare, and tourism? 哪个产业包括教育、医疗和旅游?

  • A.Primary sector(第一产业)
  • B.Manufacturing sector(制造业)
  • C.Service sector(服务业)
  • D.Resource sector(资源产业)

34. Which province has the most farmland? 哪个省拥有最多的农田?

  • A.Ontario(安大略)
  • B.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
  • C.Saskatchewan(萨斯喀彻温)
  • D.Quebec(魁北克)

35. Which region is best suited for agriculture due to flat land and fertile soil? 哪个区域因地势平坦、土壤肥沃而最适合农业?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The Prairies(草原地区)
  • D.The North(北部地区)

36. Which industry produces goods such as cars and machinery? 生产汽车和机械等产品的是哪种产业?

  • A.Primary industry(第一产业)
  • B.Manufacturing industry(制造业)
  • C.Service industry(服务业)
  • D.Retail industry(零售业)

37. Which city is an important energy and oil industry centre? 哪座城市是重要的能源和石油产业中心?

  • A.Vancouver(温哥华)
  • B.Calgary(卡尔加里)
  • C.Winnipeg(温尼伯)
  • D.St. John’s(圣约翰斯)

38. What is one reason immigration is important to Canada’s economy? 移民对加拿大经济重要的一个原因是什么?

  • A.Immigrants reduce employment(移民减少就业)
  • B.Immigrants help grow the workforce(移民促进劳动力增长)
  • C.Immigrants replace natural resources(移民取代自然资源)
  • D.Immigrants stop automation(移民阻止自动化)

39. Which region has the fewest people but the largest land area? 哪个区域人口最少但土地面积最大?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The Prairies(草原地区)
  • D.The North(北部地区)

40. Which type of industry involves extracting natural resources? 哪种产业涉及自然资源的开采?

  • A.Primary industry(第一产业)
  • B.Manufacturing industry(制造业)
  • C.Service industry(服务业)
  • D.Retail industry(零售业)

41. Which region of Canada is closest to Asia? 加拿大哪个区域最靠近亚洲?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The Prairies(草原地区)
  • D.British Columbia / West Coast(不列颠哥伦比亚 / 西海岸)

42. Which region relies heavily on fishing and offshore resources? 哪个区域高度依赖渔业和近海资源?

  • A.The Prairies(草原地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • D.The North(北部地区)

43. Which province is known for its strong aerospace industry? 哪个省以航空航天产业闻名?

  • A.Ontario(安大略)
  • B.Quebec(魁北克)
  • C.Alberta(阿尔伯塔)
  • D.Nova Scotia(新斯科舍)

44. Which city is a major port for trade with Asia? 哪座城市是与亚洲贸易的重要港口?

  • A.Halifax(哈利法克斯)
  • B.Montreal(蒙特利尔)
  • C.Vancouver(温哥华)
  • D.St. John’s(圣约翰斯)

45. Which region has many rivers used for hydroelectric power? 哪个区域拥有大量用于水力发电的河流?

  • A.The Prairies(草原地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The North(北部地区)
  • D.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)

46. Which province has the smallest population? 哪个省人口最少?

  • A.Prince Edward Island(爱德华王子岛)
  • B.Newfoundland and Labrador(纽芬兰与拉布拉多)
  • C.Nova Scotia(新斯科舍)
  • D.New Brunswick(新不伦瑞克)

47. Which industry involves processing raw materials into finished goods? 哪种产业涉及把原材料加工成成品?

  • A.Primary industry(第一产业)
  • B.Manufacturing industry(制造业)
  • C.Service industry(服务业)
  • D.Retail industry(零售业)

48. Which region benefits most from international shipping through Pacific ports? 哪个区域最受益于通过太平洋港口的国际航运?

  • A.Atlantic Canada(大西洋地区)
  • B.Central Canada(中部加拿大)
  • C.The Prairies(草原地区)
  • D.British Columbia / West Coast(不列颠哥伦比亚 / 西海岸)

49. Why is Canada described as a trading nation? 为什么加拿大被称为“贸易型国家”?

  • A.Canada has few natural resources(加拿大资源很少)
  • B.Canada depends heavily on exports and imports(加拿大高度依赖进出口贸易)
  • C.Canada trades only with Europe(加拿大只与欧洲贸易)
  • D.Canada avoids domestic markets(加拿大回避国内市场)

50. Which factor supports Canada’s strong economy? 以下哪一因素支撑了加拿大的强劲经济?

  • A.Isolation from other countries(与其他国家隔绝)
  • B.Abundant natural resources and skilled workforce
  • C.Limited immigration(限制移民)
  • D.Single-industry economy(单一产业经济)
加拿大如何治理国家(50 道(源自第7集评论区))

1. Who is the Head of State in Canada? 加拿大的国家元首是谁?

  • A.The Prime Minister(总理)
  • B.The Governor General(总督)
  • C.The King(国王)
  • D.The Chief Justice(首席大法官)

2. Who represents the King in Canada? 谁在加拿大代表国王?

  • A.Prime Minister(总理)
  • B.Governor General(总督)
  • C.Speaker of the House(众议院议长)
  • D.Senator(参议员)

3. What is the role of the Prime Minister? 总理的职责是什么?

  • A.Represents the King(代表国王)
  • B.Runs the government and leads the country(领导政府和国家)
  • C.Oversees the courts(监督法院)
  • D.Leads the Senate(领导参议院)

4. What is the legislative branch in Canada? 加拿大的立法部门是什么?

  • A.The Courts(法院)
  • B.The Cabinet(内阁)
  • C.Parliament(国会)
  • D.The Provinces(省政府)

5. What are the two parts of Parliament? 国会由哪两部分组成?

  • A.Prime Minister and MPs(总理和国会议员)
  • B.House of Commons and Senate(众议院与参议院)
  • C.Supreme Court and Federal Courts(最高法院与联邦法院)
  • D.King and Governor General(国王与总督)

6. Who forms the government? 谁组成政府?

  • A.The party with the most votes(得票最多的政党)
  • B.The party with the most seats in the House of Commons(在众议院席位最多的政党)
  • C.The Governor General(总督)
  • D.The Senate(参议院)

7. Who becomes the Prime Minister? 谁成为总理?

  • A.The MP with most votes nationwide(全国得票最高的议员)
  • B.The leader of the party with the most seats(席位最多政党的领袖)
  • C.The Governor General’s appointee(总督指派的人)
  • D.The Speaker(众议院议长)

8. What is the role of the House of Commons? 众议院的主要职责是什么?

  • A.Review laws only(只审查法律)
  • B.Make laws and represent Canadians(制定法律并代表加拿大人)
  • C.Appoint judges(任命法官)
  • D.Manage provinces(管理省级事务)

9. What is the Senate’s role? 参议院的职责是什么?

  • A.Run elections(主持选举)
  • B.Review, revise, and approve laws(审查、修改并批准法律)
  • C.Choose the Prime Minister(选择总理)
  • D.Create the budget(制定预算)

10. How are Senators chosen? 参议员如何产生?

  • A.Elected by Canadians(由公民选出)
  • B.Appointed by the Governor General on the PM’s advice(总督依总理建议任命)
  • C.Selected randomly(随机选出)
  • D.Appointed by provinces(由省任命)

11. What is responsible government? 什么是“责任政府”制度?

  • A.Government must obey police(政府必须听警察的)
  • B.Government must have support of the House of Commons(政府必须得到众议院支持)
  • C.Government must win every vote(政府必须赢下所有投票)
  • D.Government must follow provincial orders(政府必须遵循省政府命令)

12. What happens if the government loses a confidence vote? 如果政府在信任投票中失败,会发生什么?

  • A.Senate is dissolved(参议院被解散)
  • B.Prime Minister resigns or election is called(总理辞职或举行大选)
  • C.Governor General is replaced(总督被替代)
  • D.MPs remain but cannot vote(议员仍在但不能投票)

13. What does “dissolving Parliament” mean? “解散国会”是什么意思?

  • A.Firing all MPs(开除所有议员)
  • B.Ending the current Parliament and calling an election(结束本届国会并举行选举)
  • C.Closing the courts(关闭法院)
  • D.Ending the monarchy(结束君主制)

14. Which level of government is responsible for education? 哪一级政府负责教育?

  • A.Federal(联邦政府)
  • B.Provincial / Territorial(省或地区政府)
  • C.Municipal(市政府)
  • D.Senate(参议院)

15. Which level of government is responsible for national defense? 哪个政府负责国家防卫?

  • A.Municipal(市政府)
  • B.Provincial(省政府)
  • C.Federal(联邦政府)
  • D.School boards(教育局)

16. Which level of government manages garbage collection? 哪个政府负责垃圾处理?

  • A.Federal(联邦)
  • B.Provincial(省)
  • C.Municipal(市)
  • D.Senate(参议院)

17. What is the role of the Cabinet? 内阁的职责是什么?

  • A.Make important government decisions(作出重大政府决策)
  • B.Count votes(计票)
  • C.Approve citizenship(批准公民资格)
  • D.Select Senators(选择参议员)

18. Who chooses Cabinet ministers? 谁选择内阁部长?

  • A.Governor General(总督)
  • B.Prime Minister(总理)
  • C.The Senate(参议院)
  • D.Public vote(公众投票)

19. What is a riding? 什么是“选区”(riding)?

  • A.A political party(一个政党)
  • B.An electoral district represented by one MP(由一位议员代表的选区)
  • C.A court location(法院所在地)
  • D.A province(省)

20. What is the role of an MP? 国会议员(MP)的职责是什么?

  • A.Arrest criminals(抓捕罪犯)
  • B.Represent constituents and make laws(代表选民并制定法律)
  • C.Manage schools(管理学校)
  • D.Write the Constitution(编写宪法)

21. How long is the term of an MP? 国会议员(MP)的任期多久?

  • A.2 years(2 年)
  • B.4 years or until Parliament dissolves(4 年或直到国会解散)
  • C.10 years(10 年)
  • D.Lifetime(终身)

22. How often are federal elections normally held? 联邦大选通常多久举行一次?

  • A.Every 2 years(每 2 年)
  • B.Every 4 years(每 4 年)
  • C.Every 8 years(每 8 年)
  • D.Whenever the Senate decides(由参议院决定)

23. Who administers federal elections? 谁负责管理联邦选举?

  • A.Prime Minister(总理)
  • B.Elections Canada(加拿大选举局)
  • C.Supreme Court(最高法院)
  • D.Governor General(总督)

24. Who can vote in federal elections? 谁可以在联邦选举中投票?

  • A.Permanent residents(永久居民)
  • B.Canadian citizens aged 18 or older(年满 18 岁的加拿大公民)
  • C.International students(国际学生)
  • D.Visitors(游客)

25. What is a political platform? 什么是“政纲”(political platform)?

  • A.A political speech(政治演讲)
  • B.A party’s goals and policies(政党的目标与政策)
  • C.The voting machine(投票机)
  • D.A type of ID(身份证件类型)

26. What is a minority government? 什么是少数政府?

  • A.A party with fewer than half the seats(席位不到半数的政党)
  • B.A party with every seat(席位全部占有)
  • C.A government run by the Senate(由参议院执政)
  • D.A government with no MPs(没有议员的政府)

27. What is a majority government? 什么是多数政府?

  • A.A party winning more than half the seats(席位超过半数)
  • B.A government selected by the provinces(由省选出的政府)
  • C.A coalition of parties(政党联盟)
  • D.A government chosen by judges(由法官选择的政府)

28. What is federalism? 什么是“联邦制”?

  • A.All power belongs to the federal government(所有权力归联邦)
  • B.Power shared between federal and provincial governments(联邦与省共享权力)
  • C.Provinces control everything(省政府控制一切)
  • D.Only local governments have power(只有地方政府有权力)

29. Who appoints judges to the Supreme Court? 谁任命最高法院的法官?

  • A.Prime Minister alone(仅由总理任命)
  • B.Governor General on the PM’s advice(总督根据总理建议)
  • C.Senate vote(参议院投票)
  • D.Public election(公众选举)

30. What is the role of the Speaker of the House? 众议院议长的职责是什么?

  • A.Lead debates and maintain order in Parliament(主持辩论并维持国会秩序)
  • B.Choose the Prime Minister(选择总理)
  • C.Represent Canada internationally(代表加拿大出访)
  • D.Manage the Supreme Court(管理最高法院)

31. What is the rule of law? 什么是“法治”原则?

  • A.Only leaders must follow the law(只有领导必须守法)
  • B.Everyone must obey the law(人人都必须遵守法律)
  • C.Laws apply only to criminals(法律只适用于罪犯)
  • D.Police make the laws(警察制定法律)

32. What does “presumption of innocence” mean? “无罪推定”是什么意思?

  • A.Everyone is guilty until proven innocent(被视为有罪直到证明无罪)
  • B.A person is innocent until proven guilty(未被证明有罪前视为无罪)
  • C.Police decide guilt(警察决定是否有罪)
  • D.Only judges must be fair(只有法官必须公平)

33. Who enforces criminal law in Canada? 谁在加拿大执行刑法?

  • A.Judges(法官)
  • B.Police(警察)
  • C.Senators(参议员)
  • D.Teachers(教师)

34. Who decides guilt in a criminal trial? 谁在刑事审判中决定被告是否有罪?

  • A.Prime Minister(总理)
  • B.Jury or judge(陪审团或法官)
  • C.Police(警察)
  • D.Mayor(市长)

35. What is the highest court in Canada? 加拿大最高的法院是哪一个?

  • A.Federal Court(联邦法院)
  • B.Provincial Court(省法院)
  • C.Supreme Court of Canada(加拿大最高法院)
  • D.Court of Appeals(上诉法院)

36. How many judges are on the Supreme Court of Canada? 加拿大最高法院有多少位法官?

  • A.5
  • B.7
  • C.9
  • D.12

37. What is a jury? 什么是“陪审团”?

  • A.A group of lawyers(律师组成的团体)
  • B.A group of citizens who decide guilt(决定有罪与否的公民团体)
  • C.A group of judges(法官团)
  • D.A police committee(警察委员会)

38. What is “due process”? 什么是“正当程序”?

  • A.Government can ignore procedures(政府可以忽略程序)
  • B.Law must be applied fairly to everyone(法律必须公平适用于所有人)
  • C.Only criminals have rights(只有罪犯有权利)
  • D.Judges can make private decisions(法官可私下裁决)

39. Who makes criminal laws in Canada? 加拿大的刑法由谁制定?

  • A.Provinces(省政府)
  • B.Municipalities(市政府)
  • C.Federal Parliament(联邦国会)
  • D.Supreme Court(最高法院)

40. Who ensures Charter rights are protected? 谁确保《权利与自由宪章》受到保护?

  • A.Prime Minister(总理)
  • B.Courts(法院)
  • C.Police(警察)
  • D.Senate(参议院)

41. Which police force enforces federal laws across Canada? 哪个警察机构负责执行加拿大的联邦法律?

  • A.OPP (Ontario Provincial Police)(安省省警)
  • B.RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police)(皇家骑警)
  • C.Toronto Police(多伦多警察)
  • D.Vancouver Police(温哥华警察)

42. What is the purpose of criminal law? 刑法的主要目的是什么?

  • A.Solve private disputes(解决私人纠纷)
  • B.Punish wrongdoing and protect the public(惩罚犯罪并保护公众)
  • C.Decide tax rates(决定税率)
  • D.Manage immigration(管理移民)

43. What is civil law? 什么是“民法”?

  • A.Law dealing with crimes(处理犯罪的法律)
  • B.Law dealing with disputes between individuals(处理个人之间纠纷的法律)
  • C.Law for the military(军事法律)
  • D.Law only for businesses(只适用于公司的法律)

44. Who is a lawyer? 谁是律师?

  • A.A person who enforces laws(执行法律的人)
  • B.A person trained to represent clients in legal matters(受训代表当事人处理法律事务的人)
  • C.A person who writes all laws(起草所有法律的人)
  • D.A police officer(警察)

45. What is legal aid? 什么是“法律援助(legal aid)”?

  • A.Free legal help for those who qualify(为符合资格者提供免费法律服务)
  • B.Free education(免费教育)
  • C.Money given to police(给警察的资金)
  • D.A type of court fine(法院罚款的一种)

46. What does the Constitution do? “宪法”有什么作用?

  • A.Appoints judges(任命法官)
  • B.Defines how Canada is governed(规定加拿大如何被治理)
  • C.Creates new provinces(创建新的省份)
  • D.Issues passports(发放护照)

47. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is part of which document? 《权利与自由宪章》属于哪一部法律文件?

  • A.Criminal Code(刑法典)
  • B.Constitution Act, 1982(1982 年宪法法案)
  • C.Immigration Act(移民法)
  • D.Provincial legislation(省级法律)

48. What does “independent judiciary” mean? 什么是“司法独立”?

  • A.Judges follow instructions from politicians(法官听从政治人员指示)
  • B.Judges and courts make decisions free from outside influence(法官与法院独立做决定,不受外界干预)
  • C.Police control the courts(警察管理法院)
  • D.Citizens vote for judges(公民投票选法官)

49. What is the main role of a judge? 法官的主要职责是什么?

  • A.Arrest criminals(抓捕罪犯)
  • B.Interpret and apply the law(解释并执行法律)
  • C.Create new laws(制定新法律)
  • D.Run federal elections(举办联邦选举)

50. What helps ensure Canada remains a free and democratic society? 什么确保加拿大保持自由民主的社会?

  • A.Businesses(企业)
  • B.Charter rights, rule of law, and independent courts(宪章权利、法治与司法独立)
  • C.International treaties(国际条约)
  • D.Provincial police only(只有省警)
加拿大联邦选举和标志(50 道(源自第7集评论区))

1. Who has the right to vote in federal elections in Canada? 谁有权参加加拿大的联邦选举投票?

  • A.Permanent residents(永久居民)
  • B.Canadian citizens aged 18 or older(年满 18 岁的加拿大公民)
  • C.International students(国际学生)
  • D.Temporary workers(临时工)

2. What is a federal election? 什么是联邦选举?

  • A.An election for mayors(市长选举)
  • B.An election to choose Members of Parliament(选举国会议员的选举)
  • C.An election for provincial premiers(省长选举)
  • D.An election for judges(法官选举)

3. What do voters choose in a federal election? 在联邦选举中,选民选的是什么?

  • A.The Prime Minister directly(直接选总理)
  • B.A local Member of Parliament(本选区的国会议员)
  • C.The Governor General(总督)
  • D.Senators(参议员)

4. What is a riding? 什么是选区(riding)?

  • A.A political party(政党)
  • B.An electoral district represented by one MP(由一名国会议员代表的选区)
  • C.A voting station(投票站)
  • D.A province(省)

5. Which organization runs federal elections? 哪个机构负责组织联邦选举?

  • A.Parliament(国会)
  • B.Elections Canada(加拿大选举局)
  • C.The Supreme Court(最高法院)
  • D.The Prime Minister’s Office(总理办公室)

6. What voting system does Canada use in federal elections? 加拿大联邦选举使用哪种投票制度?

  • A.Proportional representation(比例代表制)
  • B.Ranked ballot(排序投票制)
  • C.First-past-the-post(相对多数制)
  • D.Online voting(网络投票)

7. What is a secret ballot? 什么是秘密投票(secret ballot)?

  • A.Only the government can see your vote(只有政府能看到你的投票)
  • B.No one knows how you voted(没有人知道你投给谁)
  • C.Voting by mail only(只能邮寄投票)
  • D.Voting without ID(无需身份证投票)

8. How often are federal elections usually held? 联邦选举通常多久举行一次?

  • A.Every 2 years(每 2 年)
  • B.Every 3 years(每 3 年)
  • C.Every 4 years(每 4 年)
  • D.Every 10 years(每 10 年)

9. Who becomes Prime Minister after a federal election? 联邦选举后,谁会成为总理?

  • A.The candidate with the most votes nationwide(全国得票最多的候选人)
  • B.The leader of the party with the most seats(席位最多政党的党领)
  • C.The Governor General(总督)
  • D.The Speaker of the House(众议院议长)

10. What is a majority government? 什么是多数政府?

  • A.A party with fewer than half the seats(席位少于一半)
  • B.A party with more than half the seats(席位超过一半)
  • C.A coalition of parties(联合政府)
  • D.A government chosen by the Senate(参议院选出的政府)

11. What is a minority government? 什么是少数政府?

  • A.A party with all the seats(拥有全部席位)
  • B.A party with fewer than half the seats(席位少于一半)
  • C.A party with no seats(没有席位)
  • D.A government led by the opposition(由反对党领导)

12. What symbol appears on the Canadian flag? 加拿大国旗上有什么象征?

  • A.A crown(王冠)
  • B.A maple leaf(枫叶)
  • C.A beaver(海狸)
  • D.A lion(狮子)

13. What is the national anthem of Canada? 加拿大的国歌是什么?

  • A.God Save the King(天佑国王)
  • B.O Canada(啊,加拿大)
  • C.Maple Leaf Forever(枫叶永存)
  • D.True North Strong(强大的北方)

14. Which animal is an official symbol of Canada? 以下哪种动物是加拿大的官方象征?

  • A.Eagle(鹰)
  • B.Beaver(海狸)
  • C.Bear(熊)
  • D.Moose(驼鹿)

15. What does the maple leaf symbolize? 枫叶象征什么?

  • A.Military power(军事力量)
  • B.Nature and unity(自然与团结)
  • C.Royal authority(王权)
  • D.Wealth(财富)

16. What is the national sport of Canada? 加拿大的国家运动是什么?

  • A.Basketball(篮球)
  • B.Baseball(棒球)
  • C.Hockey(冰球)
  • D.Soccer(足球)

17. Which flower is an official provincial symbol for several provinces? 哪一种花是多个省的官方象征?

  • A.Rose(玫瑰)
  • B.Lily(百合)
  • C.Maple leaf(枫叶)
  • D.Trillium(三叶草花)

18. What is Canada Day? 什么是加拿大国庆日(Canada Day)?

  • A.The day Canada joined the UN(加入联合国的日子)
  • B.The anniversary of Confederation(联邦成立纪念日)
  • C.The King’s birthday(国王生日)
  • D.The end of World War II(二战结束日)

19. When is Canada Day celebrated? 加拿大国庆日是哪一天?

  • A.July 1(7 月 1 日)
  • B.June 1(6 月 1 日)
  • C.May 24(5 月 24 日)
  • D.November 11(11 月 11 日)

20. What symbol represents Canada’s natural environment and history? 哪个象征代表加拿大的自然环境与历史?

  • A.The maple leaf(枫叶)
  • B.The crown(王冠)
  • C.The sword(宝剑)
  • D.The shield(盾牌)

21. Who administers federal elections in Canada? 谁负责管理加拿大的联邦选举?

  • A.The Prime Minister(总理)
  • B.Elections Canada(加拿大选举局)
  • C.The Senate(参议院)
  • D.The Supreme Court(最高法院)

22. What document tells voters where and when to vote? 哪一份文件会告诉选民在哪里、什么时候投票?

  • A.Canadian passport(加拿大护照)
  • B.Driver’s licence(驾照)
  • C.Voter Information Card(投票人资料卡)
  • D.Health card(健康卡)

23. If you do not receive a Voter Information Card, what should you do? 如果你没有收到投票人资料卡,应该怎么办?

  • A.You cannot vote(不能投票)
  • B.Vote online instead(改为网上投票)
  • C.Go to the polling station with proper ID(带合格身份证去投票站)
  • D.Wait for the next election(等下一次选举)

24. What must voters show at the polling station? 选民在投票站必须出示什么?

  • A.Party membership card(政党会员卡)
  • B.Proof of identity and address(身份证明和住址证明)
  • C.Birth certificate(出生证明)
  • D.Social media account(社交媒体账号)

25. Where do voters mark their ballots? 选民在哪里填写选票?

  • A.At home(在家中)
  • B.In front of election workers(在工作人员面前)
  • C.Behind a private screen(在遮挡板后的私人空间)
  • D.On a computer(在电脑上)

26. What do voters do after marking their ballot? 选民填写完选票后要做什么?

  • A.Take it home(带回家)
  • B.Show it to staff(给工作人员看)
  • C.Fold it and put it in the ballot box(折好并投入票匣)
  • D.Take a photo(拍照)

27. Who can call a federal election by dissolving Parliament? 谁可以通过解散国会来宣布联邦大选?

  • A.The Prime Minister alone(仅总理)
  • B.The Senate(参议院)
  • C.The Governor General on the Prime Minister’s advice(总督根据总理建议)
  • D.Elections Canada(加拿大选举局)

28. What happens if the government loses a confidence vote? 如果政府失去信任投票,会发生什么?

  • A.Nothing happens(什么也不会发生)
  • B.Parliament is dissolved or the Prime Minister resigns(解散国会或总理辞职)
  • C.The Senate takes control(参议院接管)
  • D.The courts decide(法院决定)

29. What is the Governor General’s role in elections? 总督在选举中的角色是什么?

  • A.Count votes(计票)
  • B.Represent political parties(代表政党)
  • C.Dissolve Parliament and call elections(解散国会并宣布大选)
  • D.Run polling stations(管理投票站)

30. Which level of government runs federal elections? 哪一级政府负责联邦选举?

  • A.Municipal(市政府)
  • B.Provincial(省政府)
  • C.Federal(联邦政府)
  • D.School boards(教育局)

31. What does the Crown symbolize in Canada? “王权(Crown)”在加拿大象征什么?

  • A.Political parties(政党)
  • B.The rule of law and authority(法治与国家权威)
  • C.The military only(仅军事)
  • D.Religion(宗教)

32. What does the beaver symbolize in Canadian history? 海狸在加拿大历史中象征什么?

  • A.Royal power(王权)
  • B.Hard work and early trade(勤劳与早期贸易)
  • C.War and conflict(战争)
  • D.Immigration(移民)

33. What does the maple leaf appear on besides the flag? 除了国旗,枫叶还出现在哪些地方?

  • A.Canadian coins and military insignia(加拿大硬币与军徽)
  • B.Provincial licences only(仅省级执照)
  • C.Passports only(仅护照)
  • D.Court documents only(仅法院文件)

34. What is Canada’s national motto? 加拿大的国家格言是什么?

  • A.Peace and Order(和平与秩序)
  • B.A Mari Usque Ad Mare(从海到海)
  • C.Liberty and Justice(自由与正义)
  • D.True North Forever(永恒的北方)

35. What does “A Mari Usque Ad Mare” mean? “A Mari Usque Ad Mare” 的意思是什么?

  • A.From north to south(从北到南)
  • B.From land to land(从陆地到陆地)
  • C.From sea to sea(从海到海)
  • D.From coast to coast to coast(从海岸到海岸再到海岸)

36. What is Remembrance Day a symbol of? 纪念日(Remembrance Day)象征什么?

  • A.Canada’s independence(加拿大独立)
  • B.Honouring those who served and died in wars(纪念为战争服役和牺牲的人)
  • C.The founding of Canada(加拿大建国)
  • D.The monarchy(君主制)

37. What symbol do Canadians wear on Remembrance Day? 加拿大人在纪念日佩戴什么象征物?

  • A.A maple leaf(枫叶)
  • B.A poppy(罂粟花)
  • C.A crown(王冠)
  • D.A ribbon(丝带)

38. What does the poppy symbolize? 罂粟花象征什么?

  • A.Immigration(移民)
  • B.Peace treaties(和平条约)
  • C.Remembrance and sacrifice(纪念与牺牲)
  • D.National unity(国家统一)

39. Which holiday celebrates the monarch’s birthday in Canada? 哪个节日庆祝加拿大君主的生日?

  • A.Canada Day(加拿大国庆日)
  • B.Victoria Day(维多利亚日)
  • C.Thanksgiving(感恩节)
  • D.Labour Day(劳动节)

40. Which Canadian symbol reflects the country’s natural landscape? 哪个加拿大象征反映了国家的自然环境?

  • A.The maple leaf(枫叶)
  • B.The crown(王冠)
  • C.The sword(宝剑)
  • D.The shield(盾牌)

41. What does the Crown represent in Canada’s political system? 王权(The Crown)在加拿大政治体系中代表什么?

  • A.The Prime Minister’s personal power(总理的个人权力)
  • B.Canada’s system of constitutional monarchy(加拿大的君主立宪制度)
  • C.Religious authority(宗教权威)
  • D.Provincial governments only(仅代表省政府)

42. Which symbol appears on many Canadian government buildings and documents? 以下哪种象征常出现在加拿大政府建筑和文件上?

  • A.The maple leaf(枫叶)
  • B.The Crown(王冠)
  • C.The beaver(海狸)
  • D.The poppy(罂粟花)

43. What is the purpose of Elections Canada? 加拿大选举局(Elections Canada)的主要职责是什么?

  • A.To promote political parties(推广政党)
  • B.To run and supervise federal elections(组织并监督联邦选举)
  • C.To appoint MPs(任命国会议员)
  • D.To count only advance votes(只统计提前投票)

44. Which symbol is associated with Canada’s early fur trade? 哪个象征与加拿大早期的皮毛贸易有关?

  • A.The maple leaf(枫叶)
  • B.The beaver(海狸)
  • C.The moose(驼鹿)
  • D.The polar bear(北极熊)

45. What does the Canadian flag’s red and white colours symbolize? 加拿大国旗的红白两色象征什么?

  • A.Wealth and power(财富与权力)
  • B.Canada’s official colours and national identity(加拿大的官方颜色与国家认同)
  • C.Political parties(政党)
  • D.Military authority(军事权威)

46. Which Canadian symbol is linked to peace and remembrance? 哪个加拿大象征与和平和纪念有关?

  • A.Maple leaf(枫叶)
  • B.Crown(王冠)
  • C.Poppy(罂粟花)
  • D.Beaver(海狸)

47. What does the phrase “The True North strong and free” refer to? “The True North strong and free” 这句话指的是什么?

  • A.Canada’s geography and values(加拿大的地理与价值观)
  • B.Canada’s military power(加拿大的军事力量)
  • C.Canada’s political parties(加拿大的政党)
  • D.Canada’s economy only(仅加拿大经济)

48. Which symbol represents Canada’s natural environment and unity? 哪个象征代表加拿大的自然环境与团结?

  • A.The Crown(王冠)
  • B.The maple leaf(枫叶)
  • C.The poppy(罂粟花)
  • D.The shield(盾牌)

49. What does participating in federal elections symbolize for citizens? 公民参与联邦选举象征什么?

  • A.Loyalty to a political party(对某政党的忠诚)
  • B.Exercising democratic rights and responsibilities(行使民主权利与责任)
  • C.Obedience to the government(服从政府)
  • D.Support for the monarchy(支持君主制)

50. Which Canadian symbol reflects respect for those who served Canada in war? 哪个加拿大象征体现了对为国家服役和牺牲者的尊重?

  • A.Maple leaf(枫叶)
  • B.Beaver(海狸)
  • C.Poppy(罂粟花)
  • D.Crown(王冠)

三、评论区其他精选互动

#1 加拿大公民权利与责任
  • 观众问:历史部分有没有正确答案?作者确认了对应集数。
#2 加拿大历史
  • 观众推荐纪录片《Worlds Collide | Canada: The Story of Us》了解加拿大早期历史。
  • 观众反馈:希望最后30题也配上答案,方便记忆(作者随后在评论区补充了完整答案,即上方分集题库)。
#3 加拿大人的身份认同感
  • 关于「加拿大最高平民荣誉」一题,评论区有争议:正确答案是 Order of Canada(平民最高荣誉),而 Victoria Cross 是军人最高荣誉,回复中有观众解释了两者区别。
  • 有观众反馈某题背景音乐太吵影响听题,作者回应会在后续调低音乐音量。
  • 有观众问「刷题视频」在哪里,作者回复 IT 同事正在制作中(即后来的第7集)。
#4 加拿大地理
  • 观众指出 9分54秒 处配图放错了(应为 Nova Scotia 地图),作者确认并致谢。
  • 有观众更正了「世界潮差最大的芬迪湾」所在省份的答案。
#5 加拿大政治(上)
  • 评论区展开了关于加拿大各省医疗体系优劣的真实讨论(安省专科等待时间长、有提议开放私立医院等),供参考但非考题内容。
  • 有观众指出第16题(MP任期上限)答案疑似有误,作者未在抓取范围内进一步回应确认。